DuPont
BETASEAL® 1766 EU
Brand: BETASEAL
Applications: Body Shop & Repair, Transportation Assembly, Electronics Adhesives
Product Families: Sealants, Adhesives
Chemical Family: Polyurethanes (PU)
End Uses: Solvent free (100% Solids) Adhesive & Sealant, 1K (1 component) Adhesive & Sealant
BETASEAL® 1766 EU is a high viscosity, high modulus, glass bonding adhesive that can be used primerless to paint and glass. Due to its chemistry, it delivers a high initial handling strength to hold the position of the bonded parts. It is a one component, ambient moisture curing, solvent free adhesive for direct glazing applications. It shows excellent sag and bead stability. Skin formation and curing are dependent on humidity, temperature and application dimension.
Sasol
SASOLWAX 5803
Brand: SASOLWAX
Applications: Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications, Other Industrial Applications
Product Families: Surface Modifiers, Functional Additives
End Uses: Cables, Construction Applications, Industrial Applications
SASOLWAX 5803 by Sasol is commonly used as Corrosion Protective Lubricant for a variety of applications in Skin Care.
Kuraray
Kuraray Poval™ 3-80
Brand: Kuraray Poval
Applications: Reseal & Reclosable, Inkjet Printing, Coated Paper & Paperboard
Product Families: Other Resins & Binders, Vinyl Polymers
Chemical Family: Vinyls, Vinylics & Vinyl Derivatives, Polyvinyl Alcohols & Esters
Polymer Name: Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH)
End Uses: Remoistenable Adhesives
KURARAY POVAL™ 3-80 (Old name: PVA 403) by Kuraray is polyvinyl alcohol with colloid-chemical and excellent film-forming properties, and a high tensile strength. KURARAY POVAL™ 3-80 is used as a component of remoistenable adhesives, e.g. for postage stamps. In addition, the polymers are highly elastic and resistant to heat and organic solvents. Above all, the range of applications is based on the chemical properties, especially on the reactivity of the numerous hydroxyl groups with substances such as reactive resins, aldehydes and other reactive compounds.
Mitsui Chemicals
TPX® DX845
Brand: TPX
Applications: Flexible Packaging Adhesives, Labels, Medical Tapes & Adhesives
Product Families: Polyolefins
Chemical Family: Polyolefins
Polymer Name: Polymethylpentene (PMP)
End Uses: Synthetic Leather, Release Film, Food Wrap
TPX™ DX845TPX™ DX845 is a Polymethylpentene Copolymer (PMP Copolymer) material. It is available in North America for blow molding, fiber (spinning) extrusion, injection molding, pipe extrusion, or profile extrusion. Primary attribute of TPX™ DX845: High Stiffness.TPX™ DX845TPX™ is a 4-methylpentene-1-based olefin copolymer.TPX™ has a unique molecular structure. Although TPX™ is a crystalline olefin polymer, it shows transparency. Because of its excellent heat-resistance, release property and chemical resistance, TPX™ is used for industrial materials, including mandrels and sheaths in the manufacture of high-pressure rubber hose, mold cups to create LED light and other applications such as release film on FPC manufacturing process and release paper in the manufacture of synthetic leather.Furthermore, TPX™ possesses a lowest density among thermoplastic polymers and then provides the molded articles with lower weight. This leads to reduce the environmental load for transportation. It is also noted that TPX™ is a halogen-free polymer denoted as environmentally-friendly material.TPX™ is also used for food-related applications such as food wraps, food preservation packs, baking carton and microwave oven tableware.
DuPont
THIXON® 2001-EF
Brand: THIXON
Applications: Transportation Assembly
Product Families: Adhesives
End Uses: 2K (2 component) Adhesive & Sealant, 1K (1 component) Adhesive & Sealant
THIXON® 2001-EF is a vulcanizing adhesive that can be used as a one-coat adhesive or as a two-coat system appliedcover THIXON® P-11-EF or THIXON® P-6-EF adhesive primers. It bonds with a wide variety of elastomers, including natural rubber, SBR, chloroprene, EPDM, butyl and nitrile.THIXON® 2001-EF is formulated at the proper viscosity and solids content to give the desired dry film thickness for maximum bonding in one coat brushing or roller coat applications. It is a vulcanizing adhesive that can be used as a one-coat adhesive or as a two-coat system applied over THIXON® P-11-EF or P-6-EF adhesive primers.THIXON® 2001-EF represents the highest reactivity of any of the cover coat adhesives in our product line and is used to pick up difficult to bond rubber compounds
DuPont
THIXON® 423 Clear
Brand: THIXON
Applications: Transportation Assembly
Product Families: Adhesives
End Uses: 2K (2 component) Adhesive & Sealant, 1K (1 component) Adhesive & Sealant
THIXON® 423 Clear is a vulcanizing adhesive which can be used as a one-coat adhesive or as a covercoat adhesive overTHIXON®403/404 adhesive primer for bonding castable polyurethane to various substrates.THIXON®423 can also be used as a one-coat adhesive for bonding thermoplastic polyurethanes to metal.THIXON®423 can also be used as a protective coating for metal, polyurethane, epoxy, polyester and fiberglass compounds. it is a good one-coat system for thermoplastic urethane to metal bonding with better heat resistance thatTHIXON® 405.
Clariant
PRELECT® TPS 50G2
Brand: PRELECT
Applications: Thermal Transfer Printing, Textile Manufacturing, Screen Printing
Product Families: Coatings, Chain Extenders & Crosslinkers
End Uses: Waterborne Ink, Inkjet Ink
PRELECT® TPS 50G2 is a Nano Silver Ink, specifically designed to be printed with Aerosol Jet Printers (e.g. Optomec Aerosol Jet). It offers excellent electrical conductivity at very low coating thickness and small feature sizes. PRELECT® TPS 50G2 is applied by Aerosol jet printing and thermally sintered after application.
DKSH
Luna-cure PACM-20
Brand: Luna-cure
Applications: Chemical Building Blocks & Intermediates, Other Paints & Coatings Applications, Adhesives
Product Families: Amines, Functional Additives
Chemical Family: Diamines
End Uses: Polyamide Manufacturing
Luna-cure PACM is a cycloaliphatic diamine. Luna-cure PACM is mainly used as a hardener for epoxies. The curing of epoxy resins at high temperatures leads to excellent mechanical properties and good resistance against alkalis, acids, hydrocarbon solvents and water. This product is available in Europe, Asia and North America.
Hexion Inc.
EPON™ Resin EPON™ Resin 8111
Brand: EPON
Applications: Infrastructure, Roads & Paving, Coatings & Markings, Adhesives & Sealants
Product Families: Epoxies
Chemical Family: Epoxy & Epoxy Derivatives
End Uses: 2K (2 component) Coating
EPON™ Resin 8111 is a low viscosity resin displaying exceptionally rapid reaction rates with aliphatic amine curing agents over a broad temperature range while providing performance levels roughly equivalent to basic liquid epoxy resins. This unique feature suggests the use of EPON Resin 8111 in rapid set adhesives and patching compounds capable of satisfactory use at application temperatures to 0 °C..Aliphatic amine cured EPON Resin 8111 systems are characterized by hard, tough cures exhibiting mechanical, electrical, and water resistance properties similar to those normally expected from conventional liquid epoxy resins..Good wetting characteristics, strong bonding to various substrates, and a reduced tendency to form amine carbonate in thin film applications suggest the use of EPON Resin 8111 in various high build coating applications such as two-component spray applied traffic striping, wear resistant surfacing and clear sealers.
Hexion Inc.
Cardura™ E10P Glycidyl Ester
Brand: Cardura
Applications: Marine Coatings, Can Coatings, Industrial Coatings
Product Families: Esters, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers, Intermediates
Chemical Family: Esters
Cardura™ E10P glycidyl ester, the glycidyl ester of Versatic™ acid 10, has been used for decades as a building block for high-performance resins for automotive, industrial and construction applications. Cardura E10P glycidyl ester enables the production of (ultra) high solids and waterborne low viscosity polymers with good substrate wetting, UV and chemical resistance.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/109
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives, Dispersing & Wetting Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Processing, Textile Applications, Oil/Gas Applications
MARLIPAL O13/109 is based on a primary, multibranched C13 alcohol with approx. 10 moles ethylene oxide. The product contains approx. 10% water to obtain a clear product. It is used in personal care as water-soluble emulsifier. It is applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
INVISTA
Dytek® BHMT-HP
Brand: Dytek
Applications: Infrastructure, Roads & Paving, Tapes & Labels, Coatings & Markings
Product Families: Intermediates, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers, Catalysts & Initiators
Chemical Family: Triamines
DYTEK® BHMT HP (bis-hexamethylene triamine) is a high purity (>95%) triamine that is used in applications where purity is critical such as phosphonate scavenger and flocculant in oil & gas applications and as a hardener in epoxy coating and adhesive applications.
Kaneka North America
SILYL® SAX350
Brand: SILYL
Applications: Sealants & Caulks, Construction Adhesives
Product Families: Other Resins & Binders
Chemical Family: Polyethers
KANEKA SILYL® SAX350 is a Silyl-Terminated Polyether (STPE) used as a base resin for producing high performance moisture cure sealants, adhesives, and coatings. SILYL SAX350™ has performed successfully in various industrial applications and provides well-balanced properties such as durability, reactivity, and storage stability. This unique and highly valued balance of attributes is derived from the polyether polymer backbone coupled with the methyldimethoxysilane functional groups.
DuPont
THIXON® P-11
Brand: THIXON
Applications: Transportation Assembly
Product Families: Adhesives
THIXON P-11 is a solvent-based primer, used in combination with MEGUM or THIXON cover coats. THIXON P-11 can also be used as a one-coat adhesive for the bonding of polar elastomers (NBR, AEM, ACM).COMPOSITION: THIXON P-11 consists of reactive polymers and pigments in methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). It is formulated without reportable levels of lead or other toxic heavy metals.ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE: Rubber-to-metal bonding systems using THIXON P-11 display resistance to severe environmental exposures such as humidity and corrosion. Properly prepared bonds will also resist heat, salt fog, oil and water exposures.
Eastman
Benzoflex™ 2088
Brand: Benzoflex
Applications: Sealants & Caulks, Floor Coatings, Other Flooring & Surface Applications
Product Families: Functional Additives
Chemical Family: Benzoates
End Uses: Screen Printing Ink, Gravure Ink, Flexography Ink
Benzoflex™ 2088 is a high solvating plasticizer known for its exceptional performance in PVC, polyvinyl acetate and water-based adhesive systems. In adhesives, it displays excellent wet tack, set times and open times and also improves adhesion in acrylic latex caulks. In PVC it serves as a fast fuser, delivering low processing temperatures and low volatility.
Tosoh Corporation
Nipoflex® 720
Brand: Nipoflex
Applications: Sports & Recreation, Lids, Other Industrial Applications
Product Families: Vinyl Polymers
Chemical Family: Vinyls, Vinylics & Vinyl Derivatives
Polymer Name: Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA)
End Uses: Toys, Lids, Labels
Nipoflex® 720 is an Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA) material. It is available in Asia Pacific, Europe, or North America for blown film, foam processing, injection molding, or sheet extrusion.Important attributes of Nipoflex® 720 are: Clarity Copolymer Good Flexibility High ESCR (Stress Crack Resistant) High Gloss Typical applications include: Caps/Lids/Closures Consumer Goods Film Labels
Hexion Inc.
EPIKOTE™ Resin 828
Brand: EPIKOTE
Applications: Case & Carton Sealing, Floor Coatings, Tapes & Labels
Product Families: Epoxies
Chemical Family: Epoxy & Epoxy Derivatives, Bisphenol Epoxy Resins
End Uses: Solventless & High Solids Coating
EPIKOTE Resin 828 is a medium viscosity liquid epoxy resin produced from bisphenol A resin and epichlorohydrin. It contains no diluent. EPIKOTE 828 provides good pigment wetting and good resistance to filler settling and a high level of mechanical and chemical resistance properties in cured state. However, as an unmodified pure bisphenol A resin, EPIKOTE 828 is prone to crystallise on storage, particularly in cold conditions (see bulletin EK 1.5.11 for a description of the laboratory test method used to determine the crystallisation tendency of EPIKOTE resins). Note, EPIKOTE 827, 828 and 828 LVEL are unmodified resins of similar type and performance; they offer the formulator a choice of viscosity.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/40
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Food & Nutrition Applications, Other Agriculture & Feed Applications
Product Families: Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives, Dispersing & Wetting Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Auxiliaries, Textile Processing, Textile Applications
MARLIPAL O13/40 is based on a primary, multibranched C13 alcohol with approx. 4 moles ethylene oxide. It is used in personal care as emulsifier, applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/100
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Automotive & Transportation Applications, Other Adhesives & Sealants Applications
Product Families: Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Processing, Textile Applications, Oil/Gas Applications
Marlipal O 13/100 is a oxoalcohol C 13 + 10 mol of ethylene oxide. It is used in personal care as water-soluble emulsifier. It is applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Sasol
MARLIPAL 24/20
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Industrial Cleaners, Textile Auxiliaries, Textile Applications
MARLIPAL 24/20 is based on a primary linear C12-C14 fatty alcohol with approx. 2 moles ethylene oxide. The alcohol is obtained from oleo oils, e.g. palm kernel oil, by transesterification and hydrogenation reaction. MARLIPAL 24/20 is also available as RSPO-MB grade. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/30
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Other Functional Additives, Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Processing, Textile Auxiliaries, Textile Applications
MARLIPAL O13/30 is based on a primary, multibranched C13 alcohol with approx. 3 moles ethylene oxide. It is used in personal care as emulsifier, applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Kaneka North America
SILYL® SAX220
Brand: SILYL
Applications: Sealants & Caulks, Construction Adhesives
Product Families: Other Resins & Binders
Chemical Family: Polyethers
KANEKA SILYL® SAX220 is a Silyl-Terminated Polyether (STPE) used as a base resin for producing high performance moisture cure sealants, adhesives, and coatings. SILYL SAX220™ has performed successfully in various industrial and construction applications. SILYL SAX220™ provides well-balanced properties such as durability, reactivity, and storage stability. This unique and highly valued balance of attributes is derived from the polyether polymer backbone coupled with the methyldimethoxysilane functional groups.
Sasol
TRIDAC ISO-6
Brand: TRIDAC
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Building & Construction Applications, Other Automotive & Transportation Applications
Product Families: Nonionic Surfactants, Performance Additives, Other Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Applications, Cosmetics, Oil/Gas Applications
TRIDAC ISO-6 is a fatty alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether, based on MARLIPAL 13 and ethylene oxide (about 6 moles). It is used in personal care as emulsifier, applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Mitsubishi Chemical
jER™ 1256
Brand: jER
Applications: Appliances & Electronics, Conformal Coatings, Electronics Adhesives
Product Families: Surface Modifiers, Epoxies, Processing Aids
Chemical Family: Bisphenol A Type Epoxy, Epoxy & Epoxy Derivatives
Polymer Name: Epoxy Resins & Compounds
jER™ 1256 is a polymer type epoxy resin with epoxy functional group at the both ends. Its high molecular weight and high softening points work for improving toughness, insulating, vapor barrier properties, and heat/water/chemicals resistance to products of various applications like;・Coating and Paints・Improving paintability and coatability・CFRP・Improving toughness and flexibility・Viscosity adjustment・Film/Sheet・Improving formability・Thermoplastic Modifier(Polyester, PPS etc.)・Improving hydrolysis resistance, adhesiveness, and insulating ・Printed Electronics・Dry film, adhesive for triple-layer FPC, and adhesion promotor for FR4&FR5
Sasol
DACLOR 27-20-23 NE
Brand: DACLOR
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Surface Protective Additives, Alkyds, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers
Chemical Family: Alkyds, Alkyl Ether Sulfates, Sulfates
End Uses: Textile Applications, Oil/Gas Applications, Metalworking Fluids
DACLOR 27-20-23 NE is the sodium salt of mid-cut LIAL fatty alcohol poly-ethoxy sulphate. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Dymax Corporation
Bomar® BR-5541M
Brand: Bomar
Applications: Other Printing Applications, Screen Printing, Other Tapes, Labels & Graphics Applications
Product Families: Acrylics, Acrylates & Methacrylates, Oligomers
Chemical Family: Urethanes, Acrylics, Acrylates & Methacrylates
Polymer Name: Difunctional Aliphatic Polyether Urethane Methacrylate
End Uses: 3D Printing Resins
BR-5541M is a flexible polyether urethane methacrylate oligomer diluted in 20% IBOA with a low modulus, good adhesion to a variety of substrates, and excellent elasticity. The high molecular weight of the backbone structure offers improved elasticity and rebound versus similar high elongation materials. The low modulus of the material allows for a high degree of flexibility comparable to silicone-based materials such as BRS-14320S, but with improved compatibility and surface cure. The compressibility of the material also offers potential usage in gasket and sealing applications.
Kraton
Kraton™ D4150 K
Brand: Kraton
Applications: Industrial Manufacturing, Medical Tapes & Adhesives, Adhesives & Sealants
Product Families: Other Resins & Binders, Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE-S)
Polymer Name: Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)
End Uses: Footwear, Asphalt Modification
Kraton D4150 K is a linear triblock copolymer based on styrene and butadiene with a polystyrene content of 31%. It is supplied from North America in the physical form identified below. Kraton D4150 KT - supplied as a dusted porous pellet Kraton D4150 KU - supplied as an undusted porous pellet Kraton D4150 K is used as a modifier of bitumen and polymers. It is also suitable as an ingredient in formulating compounds for footwear applications, molded and extruded goods applications and may be used in formulating adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
Clariant
Hostavin® 3212 LIQ
Brand: Hostavin
Applications: Industrial Manufacturing, Medical Tapes & Adhesives, Adhesives & Sealants
Product Families: Functional Additives
End Uses: Other Coating Type, Top Coat, Radiation Curable Coating
Hostavin 3212 is a 2:1 synergistic mixture of an oxalanilide based UV absorber with a low molecular weight HALS.
Vink Chemicals
parmetol® A 26 N
Brand: parmetol
Applications: Exploration & Upstream, Fluids & Lubricants, Other Paper & Pulp Applications
Product Families: Lubricant Protective Additives, Microbial Control & Preservation
Chemical Family: Oxazolidines
parmetol® A 26 N is a preservative for technical products Stabilised aqueous preparation based on chloromethyl-/ methylisothiazolone (CMI/ MI)and reaction product of ethylene glycol, urea and Paraform Suitable for preservation
Sasol
PARAFOL 18-97
Brand: PARAFOL
Applications: Exploration & Upstream, Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications
Product Families: Hydrocarbons, Other Additives, Solvents & Carriers
Chemical Family: Hydrocarbons, Paraffins
End Uses: Industrial Cleaners, Drilling Fluids, Metalworking Fluids
PARAFOL single cut paraffin are an excellent choice when looking for a phase change material for latent heat storage applications including functional textiles and construction. PARAFOL single cut paraffin are an alternative choice when looking for non-polar solvents, oils or wax additives based on renewable resources for environmentally friendly formulation concepts.
Sasol
MARLINAT 242/28
Brand: MARLINAT
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Anionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives, Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers
Chemical Family: Alkyl Ether Sulfates
End Uses: Textile Applications, Cosmetics, Personal Care
MARLINAT 242/28 is an Alkyl Ether Sulfate belonging to Sasol's Sulfates range of products For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/80
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Other Functional Additives, Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Processing, Textile Auxiliaries, Cosmetics
MARLIPAL O13/80 is based on a primary, multibranched C13 alcohol with approx. 8 moles ethylene oxide. It is used in personal care as water-soluble emulsifier, applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Sasol
MARLIPAL O 13/99
Brand: MARLIPAL
Applications: Fluids & Lubricants, Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Product Families: Other Functional Additives, Nonionic Surfactants, Surface Protective Additives
Chemical Family: Alcohol Ethoxylates
End Uses: Textile Processing, Textile Auxiliaries, Cosmetics
MARLIPAL O13/99 is based on a primary, multibranched C13 alcohol with approx. 9 moles ethylene oxide. The product contains 10% water to obtain a clear product. It is used in personal care as water-soluble emulsifier, applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products. For documents specific to a region, please contact Sasol using the 'Request Document' button.
Kaneka North America
SILYL® SAX400
Brand: SILYL
Applications: Sealants & Caulks, Construction Adhesives
Product Families: Other Resins & Binders
Chemical Family: Polyethers
KANEKA SILYL® SAX400 is a Silyl-Terminated Polyether (STPE) used as a base resin for producing high performance moisture cure sealants, adhesives, and coatings. SILYL SAX400™ has performed successfully in various industrial applications and provides well-balanced properties such as durability, reactivity, and storage stability. This unique and highly valued balance of attributes is derived from the polyether polymer backbone coupled with the methyldimethoxysilane functional groups.
INVISTA
Dytek® HMD
Brand: Dytek
Applications: Other Printing & Packaging Applications, Other Paints & Coatings Applications, Other Adhesives & Sealants Applications
Product Families: Amines, Performance Additives, Functional Additives
Chemical Family: Diamines
DYTEK® HMD (hexamethylene diamine) is a highly pure (>99.9%) aliphatic diamine. DYTEK® HMD is used in the production of Nylon polymers, isocyanates, polyamide resins and adhesives. Other applications include water treatment, UV stabilizers, scale and corrosion inhibitors, and petroleum additives. This product is available as an anhydrous that is solid at room temperature and can be shipped as a warm liquid or diluted aqueous solution.
