Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- INCI Name
- Ingredient Origin
- Cosmetic Ingredients Functions
- Technologies
- Chemical Structure
Cyclopentasiloxane (D5)
Cyclohexasiloxane (D6)
Features & Benefits
- Benefit Claims
- Labeling Claims
- Key Attributes
- Volatile carrier
- Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients
- Low surface tension
- Excellent spreading
- Leaves no residue or build up
- Detackification
- Product Highlights for Automotive Application
- Volatile, low-viscosity fluids designed for use as carriers, high performance non-VOC solvents and cleaning aids in a wide range of automotive polish formulations.
- Effective wetting properties deliver actives to the automotive surface.
- Slip, water repellency and gloss characteristics are present for a limited time.
- Replace mineral seal oil in rinse aids.
- Effective microemulsions can be achieved when combined with silicone surfactants.
Applications & Uses
- Markets
- Applications
- AP/Deo Applications
- Bath & Shower Applications
- Color Cosmetic Applications
- Fragrances & Perfume Applications
- Hair Care Applications
- Nail Care Applications
- Skin Care Applications
- Sun Care Applications
- Compatibility Chart
Results from heating the ingredients to approximately 80°C (176°F) (care has to be taken as silicone fluid is above its flash point). All other results obtained at 25°C (77°F).
Type of Material Water Incompatible Ethanol (200 proof) Compatible Glycerine Incompatible Octyl methoxy cinnamate Compatible Waxes Stearyl alcohol Compatible Beeswax Compatible Paraffin wax Compatible Myristyl myristate Compatible Stearic acid Compatible Hydrocarbons Mineral oil Compatible Petrolatum Compatible Isododecane Compatible Isopar H Compatible Polydecene Compatible Oils Almond oil Compatible Castor oil Incompatible Jojoba oil Compatible Soybean oil Compatible Sunflower oil Compatible Esters Isopropyl myristate Compatible Isopropyl palmitate Compatible Octyl palmitate Compatible C12-C15 Alcohol benzoate Compatible Capric/caprylic triglycerides Compatible Octyldodecanol Compatible Oleyl alcohol Compatible Silicones Dimethicone, 350 mm2s1 Compatible Pheyl trimethicone Compatible Stearyl dimethicone Compatible Cetyl dimethicone Compatible - Recommended Applications
- A base fluid in a number of personal care products, with excellent spreading, easy rub-out and lubrication properties and unique volatility characteristics.
- Antiperspirants, deodorants, hair sprays, cleansing creams, skin creams, lotions, bath oils, suntan and shaving products, make-up, and nail polishes.
- Can also be used as an additive to powder make-up, colognes and pre-shaves.
- In sticks, it has the right balance between volatility and spreading.
- Usage
XIAMETER™ PMX-0345 Cyclosiloxane Blend may be used alone or blended with other cosmetic fluids to provide a fluid base for a variety of cosmetic ingredients.
It features good solubility in most anhydrous alcohols and in many cosmetic solvents. XIAMETER™ PMX-0345 Cyclosiloxane Blend is a volatile fluid with appreciable vapor pressure at ambient temperature.
Figure gives typical vapor pressure vs temperature data for fluids along with those for water and ethanol. The data given should be helpful in determining volatility range and in calculating the partial pressure of the silicone in a formulated system.
Vapor pressure vs temperature of volatile Silicone fluids (and several common fluids).
Note that the pentamer component (D5) evaporates at a faster rate than the hexamer component (D6).
By using blends of cyclomethicones this difference in volatility can be used to vary the residence time of the silicone on the skin.
Unlike other volatile carriers used in the personal care industry, volatile silicone fluids do not cool the skin when they evaporate. This is a consequence of their unusually low heat of vaporization.
Properties
- Physical Form
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Typical Properties
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Volatile Content (at 105°C, 2g, 1h, Al Cup) | 99.85 - 100.00 | % | Corporate Test Method 0208 |
D3 (Chromatogram 0555) | 0.00 - 0.50 | % | Corporate Test Method 0053 |
D4 (Chromatogram 0992) | 0.000 - 0.099 | % | Corporate Test Method 0839 |
D5 (Chromatogram 0555) | 60.00 - 70.00 | % | Corporate Test Method 0053 |
D6 (Chromatogram 0555) | 30.00 - 40.00 | % | Corporate Test Method 0053 |
D7 through D10 (Chromatogram 0555) | 0.00 - 2.00 | % | Corporate Test Method 0053 |
Acid Number | 0.0000 - 0.0100 | mg KOH/g | — |
Specific Gravity (at 25°C/15.6°C) | 0.954 - 0.961 | — | — |
Color | 0 - 35 | — | APHA |
Viscosity | 4.0 - 8.0 | cSt | — |
Refractive Index (at 25°C) | 1.398 | — | — |
Surface Tension (at 25°C) | 20.8 | mN/m | — |
Flash Point | 77.0 | °C | Closed cup |
Freeze Point | max. -50 | °C | — |
Boiling Point (at 760 mm Hg) | 217.0 | °C | — |
Water Content | 250.0 | ppm | — |
Cyclotetrasiloxane (D4) Content | max. 0.1 | % | — |
Heat of Vaporization (at 25°C) | 155 | kJ/kg | — |
Heat of Vaporization (at 25°C) | 155.0 | kJ/kg | — |
Regulatory & Compliance
- Certifications & Compliance
Storage & Handling
- Shelf Life
- 900 Days
- Usable Life and Storage
- Product should be stored at or below 25°C (77°F) in the original unopened containers.
- Care should be taken when handling volatile fluids at temperatures 10°C below the quoted flash point.
- As with any flammable material, containers should be kept tightly closed and away from heat, sparks, open flames, and other sources of ignition.