Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Chemical Family
- FRAC Code
- Agrochemical Functions
- Technologies
- Product Families
- Composition
A fungicide for listed plant disease control.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Captan - 38.5%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: 61.5%
Applications & Uses
- Markets
- Applications
- Applicable Crop
- Application Technique
- Fungicide Target Species
- Use Information
CAPTAN 4L is an aqueous suspension for use in water as a spray for the control of listed fungal diseases. THIS FORMULATION IS NOT SUITABLE FOR USE AS A SEED PROTECTANT. Read all precautions and directions for use before using. Use only for claims listed and only as specified on this label. Observe use limitations given on the label for specific crops.
Do not apply or allow to drift onto adjoining food, fiber or pasture crops. Drift of Captan onto sensitive crops (e.g. D’Anjou pears) can cause severe phytotoxicity and crop loss. Consult State Agricultural Experiment Stations or the State Agricultural Extension Service for additional information, as the time of applications needed will vary with local conditions.
- Application Information
Applications can be made by aircraft or ground power equipment (including concentrate and semi-concentrate equipment). Pour labeled amount of this product into nearly filled spray tank. Add balance of water. Maintain agitation during filling and spraying operations. Do not allow mixture to stand. Do not combine with emulsifiable liquids or wettable powders unless previous experience has proven them to be physically compatible and safe to plants. (Read “COMPATIBILITY AND PLANT SAFETY” information.) Apply aerial or concentrate sprays in sufficient water for coverage. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
- Use Precautions
Except as specified, begin applications before or at first sign of disease and repeat as needed to maintain control, but observe use limitations. Unless otherwise specified, application can be made on the day of harvest. Maximum application is for a crop cycle. Crop cycle is defined as pre-bloom through post-harvest. Apply the higher rate and/or spray at shorter intervals when climatic conditions most favor disease(s). Apply the lower rate and/or spray at longer intervals when climatic conditions least favor disease(s). If you are unaware of the climatic conditions favorable for disease(s) claimed for the specific use sites, you must consult with your State Agricultural Extension Service to learn of these conditions.
IMPORTANT: Read label carefully. Although most of the directions on this label may be followed nationwide, a few are limited to either the Eastern U.S. (states east of the Rocky Mountains) or Western U.S. Follow those directions for your growing area where specified.
- Resistance Management
GROUP M FUNGICIDE
This product is a Group M* fungicide. Fungal isolates with acquired resistance to Group M fungicide may eventually dominate the fungal population if Group M fungicides are used repeatedly in the same field or in successive years as the primary method of control for targeted species. This may result in partial or total loss of control of those species by this product or other Group M fungicides. To delay fungicide resistance, consider:
- Avoiding consecutive use of this product or other target site of action Group M fungicides that have a similar target site of action on the same pathogens.
- Using tank-mixtures or pre-mixes with fungicides from different target site of action Groups as long as the involved products are all registered for the same use and are both effective at the mix or pre-pack rate on the pathogens(s) of concern.
- Basing fungicide use on a comprehensive IPM program.
- Monitoring treated fungal populations for loss of field efficacy.
- Contacting your local extension specialist, certified crop advisors, and/or manufacturer for fungicide resistance management and/or
- IPM recommendations for specific crops and resistant pathogens.
- * The multi-site activity grouping, designated by the symbol “M”, comprises a collection of various chemicals that act as general toxophores with several sites of action. These sites may differ between group members.
- Direction For Use
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
- Agricultural Use Requirements
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Restricted Entry Interval (REI) and notification to workers. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the WPS.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI. The REI for each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with each crop.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WPS and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: Coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, shoes plus socks and protective eyewear.
Eye-Protection: To mitigate eye irritation concerns from post-application exposures, the Agency is requiring that, for at least seven days following the application of Captan:
- At least one container designed specifically for flushing eyes must be available in operating condition at the WPS-required decontamination site for workers entering the area treated with Captan, and
- Workers must be informed orally, in a manner they can understand:
- that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes.
- that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to keep the residues out of their eyes,
- that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their eyes with the eyeflush container that is located at the decontamination site, and
- how to operate the eyeflush container.
Double Notification: Notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to treated areas.
- Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
The following requirements apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
Entry Restrictions for All Other Uses: Do not allow people or pets to enter treated areas until sprays have dried. For post-application fruit dips: Do not contact or allow others to contact the treated fruit until the treatment solution on the fruit has dried.
- Spray Drift Management
Avoiding spray drift at application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. Apply only as a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles. Apply only when the wind speed is 2 to 10 mph at the application site.
Additional Requirements for Aerial Applications:
The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter. Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy. When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this displacement at the downwind edge of the application area by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Do not make applications into temperature inversions.
Additional Requirements for Ground Boom Application:
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FRUIT AND NUT CROPS
Rate Per
Crop
Disease(s)
Acre
(Qts.)
Almonds
Anthracnose, Blossom blight,
0.75 to 4.5
(REI = 24 hrs.)
Brown rot (Twig blight), Jacket rot,
Leaf blight, Scab, Shothole
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
sufficient water
by ground or by air. Apply at popcorn, bloom and
petal fall stages, starting 5 weeks after petal fall.
Do not apply more than 4.5 qts. of this product (4.5 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 20 qts. of this product (20 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Hulls may be fed to livestock.
Apples
Black rot (Frogeye), Botrytis
0.75 to 4
(Eastern U.S.)
blossom end rot, Primary scab
(REI = 24 hrs.)
Apply in 20 to 400 gals. of water
using ground
equipment or 5 to 10 gals. of water by air. Apply at
5 to 7 day intervals as needed to maintain control in
pre-bloom, bloom, petal fall and first cover sprays.
Bitter rot, Black pox, Black rot,
0.5 to 4
Botryosphaeria rot, Brooks fruit
spot, Fly speck, Secondary scab,
Sooty blotch
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply at 10 to 14 day
intervals in second and late cover sprays up to start
of harvest. If Powdery mildew is a problem, add 3 to
6 lbs. of Sulfur to all post-bloom sprays until foliage
matures. Do not use Captan in combination with
or closely following or in alternation with wettable
Sulfur products on Baldwin, King, Red delicious
or Staymen as severe injury and defoliation may
occur.
Do not apply more than 4 qts. of this product (4 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 32 qts. of this product (32 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. May be applied up to day of harvest.
Apples
Primary scab
0.75 to 4
(Western U.S.) SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in 20 to 400 gals. (REI = 24 hrs.) of water per acre using ground equipment or in 5 to
20 gals. of water by air.
Botrytis rot, Bull’s eye rot (Pacific
1 to 4
Northwest)
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply using ground equipment or by air. Make 1 to 2 applications with late cover sprays and 1 final spray prior to harvest. Secondary Scab – In mid-Summer, the dosage may be reduced to 2 qts. per acre.
Do not apply more than 4 qts. of this product (4 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 32 qts. of this product (32 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. May be applied up to day of harvest.
Crop
Disease(s)
Rate PerAcre
(Qts.)
Peaches
Brown rot, Scab
0.75 to 4
(REI = 24 hrs.) SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in full pink, bloom,
petal fall, shuck stages and in cover and pre-harvest
sprays. When conditions are favorable, make
applications at 3 to 4 day intervals during bloom
to control Blossom blight. Repeat applications at 7
to 14 day intervals as needed to maintain control.
Continue applications through harvest if conditions
favor Brown rot. If Powdery mildew is a problem,
add 12 lbs. of Sulfur per acre to petal fall, shuck and
early cover spray. If Sulfur is added, the higher rate
of this product may be reduced to 2 qts. per acre in
these sprays.
Shot hole (Coryneum blight, Peach
0.75 to 4
blight)
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
pink bud, full
bloom, petal fall stages and cover sprays as
necessary and as a post-harvest spray (but before
leaves fall).
Do not apply more than 4 qts. of this product (4 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 32 qts. of this product (32 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. Pre-harvest sprays may be applied up to day of harvest.
Plums, Fresh
Brown rot
1 to 3
Prunes
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
sufficient water
(Eastern U.S.)
by ground or by air in full pink, bloom and petal
(REI = 24 hrs.)
fall stages. Repeat applications at 7 to 14 day
intervals as needed to maintain control. Continue
applications through harvest if conditions favor
Brown rot. The addition of a neutral spreader may
improve coverage.
Plums, Fresh
Brown rot
1 to 3
Prunes
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
sufficient water
(Western U.S.)
by ground or by air at green bud, popcorn, bloom
(REI = 24 hrs.)
and petal fall stages. Repeat in cover sprays as
conditions warrant.
Prune russet scab (Lacy scab)
1 to 3
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply at full bloom.
To All Plums, Fresh Prunes: Do not apply more than 3 qts. of this product (3 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 27 qts. of this product (27 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. May be applied up to day of harvest.
Strawberries
Botrytis (Gray mold), Botrytis fruit
1.5 to 3
(REI = 24 hrs.)
rot, Leaf spot
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
sufficient water
for thorough coverage by ground equipment or in
10 to 20 gals. of water by air. Begin applications
when new growth starts in the Spring and before
fruit starts to form. Repeat at 7 to 14 day intervals.
Under conditions favorable to Fruit rot, continue
applications through harvest period treating
immediately after each picking.
Anthracnose fruit rot
3
(Colletotrichum spp.)
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Apply in
sufficient water
for thorough coverage by ground equipment or in
10 to 20 gals. of water by air. Begin applications at
emergence of flower buds. Repeat at 7 to 14 day
intervals.
Do not apply more than 3 qts. of this product (3 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 24 qts. of this product (24 lbs. a.i.) per acre per season from pre-bloom through post-harvest. May be applied up to day of harvest.
If applied as a directed/banded spray, use band rate of this product according to the following formula:
Banded rate
= Plant Bed Width (inches) x
Broadcast rate
per acre
Row Spacing (inches)
per acre
- Special Uses
PEACH PRE-PLANT ROOT DIP
For preventative pre-plant dip treatment for Crown gall, use 2 to 4 quarts plus 3.2 pints diluted Sodium hypochlorite (5.25% household bleach) per 100 gallons of water. Wash nursery trees to remove soil from roots. Cut off all dormant buds and suckers in crown area and prune root system if necessary. Submerge the entire dormant tree for 5 minutes. Recharge dip during operation at a rate of 3.2 pints of diluted Sodium hypochlorite per 100 gallons of water.
Use Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) for root dip is
48 hours. Exception: Once the seeds or transplants are planted in the soil, the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) allows workers to enter the treated area without restriction if there will be no contact with the soil subsurface.
POST-HARVEST FRUIT APPLICATION
For use in mechanical fruit-dip operations only. Hand dipping of fruit is prohibited. Do not contact or allow others to contact the treated fruit until sprays have dried. This product can be used as a post-harvest dip or wash for prevention of various storage rots and molds (Botrytis, Gloeosporium, Rhizopus) on the following fruits: Apples, Cherries and Pears – Use 1.25 quarts (1.25 lbs. a.i.) per 100 gallons water. Apply as a spray or in dip tank. When used as a dip, recharge wash solution periodically when tank volume is reduced by 25%. Bring water back to volume and add 1.25 quarts of this product for every 100 gallons of water added. At the end of every 8 hour shift, empty tank, flush and charge with fresh dilution. Do not allow dip tank solution to stand overnight. Maintain continuous agitation during dipping operation.
Disposal of Leftover Post-harvest Treatment Mixture: Leftover dip or spray mixtures containing this product may be used as a foliar spray for Apples and Cherries (but not Pears) or to registered Ornamental sites. Observe all restrictions such as maximum quarts applied per acre and season. If analytical services are not available when calculating application rates to determine the exact quantity of this product remaining in mixture, assume that the tank still contains 1.25 quarts of this product per 100 gallons of water. If the dip or spray mixture contains other pesticides in addition to Captan, refer to product label(s) for information regarding disposal.
Captan wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of spray or dip tank-mixtures is a violation of Federal law. If the leftover dip or spray mixture cannot be disposed of in a manner prescribed above, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance concerning the disposal of spent or excess dip tank-mixtures.
- Ornamentals
The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) for Ornamentals for commercial or research use is 48 hours.
Do not apply spray to Ornamental plants listed below beyond the point of drip from the leaf surface. When applying as a drench, apply only sufficient mixture to wet the surface of the soil except when the dose is specified in terms of volume of mixture per square foot area.
Crop
Disease(s)
Rate
Azaleas
Damping-off of cuttings
2 qts.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and dip cuttings in the mixture before bedding.
Petal blight
1 qt.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and apply the mixture as a spray to the soil around
the plants prior to bloom; apply as a spray to the
flowers just before bloom and repeat at 7 to 14 day
intervals through bloom.
Begonias
Damping-off, Tuber rot
2 qts.
(Tuberous)
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and dip tubers for 30 minutes in mixture, drain and
plant.
Camellias
Petal blight
0.5 qt.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and apply as a spray to the soil around plants
when flowers begin to open; repeat at 7 to 10 day
intervals through bloom.
(Continued)
(Cont.)
Crop
Disease(s)
Rate
Carnations
Alternaria leaf spot, Rust
1 qt.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100 gals. of water
and apply as a spray at first sign of disease. Repeat
at 7 to 10 day intervals. Shorten intervals during
frequent rains and heavy dews.
Damping-off of cuttings
1 to 2 qts.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and dip cuttings in mixture before bedding.
Chrysanthemum
Botrytis flower blight, Septoria leaf
1 qt.
spot
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and apply as a spray at first sign of disease; repeat
at 7 to 10 day intervals.
Damping-off of cuttings
2 qts.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and dip cuttings in mixture before bedding
Dichondra
White mold (Sclerotium rolfsii)
3.2 fl. ozs.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and apply 1 gal. of spray for every 10 sq. ft., making
a maximum of 2 applications per season.
Gladiolus
Corm rot and Decay, Damping-off
6 fl. ozs.
(Corms)
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 10
gals. of water
and dip corms for 20 to 30 minutes before planting.
Roses
Black spot, Botrytis blossom blight
1 qt.
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS: Mix in 100
gals. of water
and apply as a spray at first sign of disease; repeat
at 7 to 10 day intervals. Use the shorter interval if
there are frequent rains and heavy dews.
Properties
- Formulation Type
Technical Details & Test Data
- Compatibility And Plant Safety
This product can be combined safely and effectively at labeled dosage rates with most commonly used fungicides and insecticides, with the exception of oil and strongly alkaline materials. Alkaline materials such as spray lime, lime-sulfur and Bordeaux mixture will reduce the fungicidal activity of this product. Do not apply this product in combination with or immediately before or closely following oil sprays. The time factor governing the safe interval between this product and oil sprays varies due to general climatic conditions; therefore, consult local agricultural spray programs and authorities to determine the proper timing. The use of spreaders which cause excessive wetting is not advised. Combinations with solvent formulations of organic phosphates should not be used. Combinations of this product and sulfur should not be used on crops sensitive to sulfur. Observe the most restrictive of the labeling limitations and precautions of all products used in mixtures.
Used at high rates or in drenching sprays, this product may cause necrotic spotting of tender, immature leaves of certain varieties of Apples, Cherries, Peaches and Plums. This type of injury is most likely to occur in the early cover sprays during long periods of warm, cloudy, humid weather. To avoid the hazard of leaf spotting under such conditions, use this product and other spray materials at lowest labeled rates and avoid drenching trees.
Safety & Health
- Precautionary Statements
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin or inhaled. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
All mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers (including handlers participating in seeding and transplanting as part of root dip treatment) must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride (except for flaggers, pilots or applicators driving motorized ground equipment), shoes plus socks and chemical-resistant apron when mixing/loading, participating in dip treatments, cleaning up spills, cleaning equipment or otherwise exposed to the concentrate.
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
- User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
1) Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
2) Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
- Environmental Hazards
This chemical is toxic to fish. Do not apply directly to water or areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
Packaging & Availability
Storage & Handling
- Storage And Disposal
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Storage should be under lock and key and secure from access by unauthorized persons and children. Storage should be in a cool, dry area away from any heat or ignition source. Avoid storage at high temperatures. Do not stack over 2 pallets high. Move containers by handles or cases. Do not move containers from one area to another unless they are securely sealed. Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. Keep away from any puncture source. Avoid storage near water supplies, food, feed and fertilizer to avoid contamination. Avoid contamination with acids or alkalies. Store in original container only. If the contents are leaking or material is spilled, follow these steps:
- Contain spill. Absorb with a material such as sawdust, clay granules or dirt.
- Collect and place in suitable containers for disposal.
- Wash area with soap and water to remove remaining pesticide.
- Follow washing with clean water rinse.
- Place a leaking container in a plastic tub and transfer contents, as soon as possible, to an empty, original container.
- Do not allow runoff to enter sewer or contaminate water supplies.
- Dispose of waste as indicated below.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; < 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one-fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling, if available. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; > 5 gallons up to < 250 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling, if available. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Refillable Container (≥ 250 gallons & Bulk): Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.