B-Nine® WSG reduces stature in ornamental plants by reducing internode length. Additional B-Nine benefits include a more esthetically pleasing, compact plant with deeper green color that is more resistant to breaking during shipping.

Functions: Plant Growth Regulator (PGR)

Application Technique: Sprayers

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Knowde Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Agrochemical Functions
Technologies
Composition
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
daminozide [butanedioic acid mono (2,2-dimethylhydrazide)] 85.0%
INERT INGREDIENTS 15.0%
TOTAL 100.0%

Features & Benefits

Product Highlights

When applied to plant foliage, B-Nine is absorbed into the leaf and moves within the plant to growing points to reduce internode elongation through inhibiting gibberellin synthesis.

  • B-Nine contains 85% Daminozide.
  • B-Nine is a water soluble granule (WSG) formulation.
  • Common Name: Daminozide
  • Class: Hydrazide

RESTRICTED ENTRY INTERVAL (REI) AND SIGNAL WORD

  • REI = 24 hours
  • Signal Word = CAUTION

 

  • EPA Reg. No. 400-478-59807
  • EPA Est. No. 37429-GA-2
General Information

B-NINE WSG is a plant growth regulator for use on container grown ornamental plants. When applied to the plant foliage BNINE WSG passes into the leaf, then moves within the plant to the growing points to reduce internode elongation. Treated plants will develop a shorter, more compact growth habit when compared to untreated plants.

FOR USE ONLY ON ORNAMENTALS GROWN IN COMMERCIAL OR RESEARCH GREENHOUSES, SHADEHOUSES AND NURSERIES. IN PRODUCTION AREAS NOT UNDER COVER, USE IS RESTRICTED TO CONTAINERIZED ORNAMENTALS1

Applications & Uses

Application Technique
Mode Of Action

B-Nine works by reducing plant internodal length resulting in a shorter and more compact plant. B-Nine is a Ga3 inhibitor.

Use Sites

B-Nine may be used on ornamental plants grown in commercial or research greenhouses, shadehouses, and nurseries. Containerized plants labeled for use by B-Nine are but not limited to: Azaleas, Bedding Plants/ Flowering Plants, Plugs and Liners, Chrysanthemums, Foliage Plants, Gardenias, Hydrangeas and Poinsettias.

Application Rates

B-Nine label rates are dependent on the crop treated and the level of plant regulation desired. Rates range from 1000 – 7500 PPM (refer to the product label for specific rates). Spray should be directed at the leaves and stems just to the point of run-off. Application volume should be one gallon per 200 sq. ft. of coverage. For optimum results, water plant to be treated one day before application. Plant foliage should be dry at the time of application. Do not add wetting agents or mix with other pesticides especially copper based fungicides. Do not allow tank mix to stand over 24 hours after mixing.

Tank Mixing

Do not tank mix with insecticides, wetting agents, or foliar fertilizer as burning of the foliage may result. Do not mix B-Nine with copper-containing products or within 7 days either before or after an application of a copper based compound.

B-Nine & Cycocel Tank Mix: Use on certain crops where B-Nine alone provides limited height control. The B-Nine/ Cycocel tank mix provides a synergistic effect that may result in enhanced activity. Optimum rates for the tank mix can be adjusted to obtain a desired level of activity, but the general guidelines are to use the Cycocel rates which do not cause phytotoxicity and then vary the rate of B-Nine to adjust activity. Some guidelines are:

Activity Level B-Nine WSG (ppm) Cycocel (ppm)
Very High 5000 1500
High 2500 1250
Medium 1250 1250
Low 800 1000

 

Suggested Basic Rates

These suggested rates are for basic plant growth regulation strategy. Please read the B-Nine label for specific use rates and crop timings.

  • Azaleas: 2500 ppm, apply once or twice two weeks apart as needed to newly expanded growth (2-3 inches) after shaping.
  • Bedding Plants/Flowering Plants: Use 2500 to 5000 ppm applied as needed on two week intervals. Apply one or two weeks after transplant or pinch to young expanding growth.
  • Bedding Plant Plugs/Liners: 1500 to 2500 ppm applied as needed. Application can begin at the first true leaf stage.
  • Chrysanthemums: 2500 to 5000 ppm, apply after pinch to young 1-2 inch shoots. Apply as needed every two weeks up to one week before disbud stage.
  • Foliage Plants: 2500 to 7500 ppm, apply two or more applications during times of stretch or new growth. Apply every two weeks as needed.
  • Gardenia: 5000 ppm, apply when crop is 60% of final size.
  • Hydrangeas: 5000 ppm for spring forced crop or up to 7500 ppm for summer crops. Bloom timing and or sizing may be disrupted if applications are made near bud set.
  • Poinsettias: 2000 to 3000 ppm, apply on two week intervals, beginning after pinch when new shoots are 1-2 inches in length. Tank mix with Cycocel for increased activity is a common practice. Suggested rates are 1250 to 2500 ppm B-Nine plus 1250 ppm Cycocel. Do not apply B-Nine after start of short days.
  • Perennials: 2500 to 5000 ppm, apply after transplant or to newly expanding growth. Apply every two weeks as needed. Tank mixing with Cycocel may increase activity. Use 2500 to 5000 ppm B-Nine plus 1250 to 1500 ppm Cycocel. Apply to expanding growth.

GENERAL RATE RECOMMENDATIONS AND BEST USE GUIDE FOR B-NINE WSG

  Plug/Liner Plug/Liner Comment Finish Finish Comment
Bedding Plants 1500-2500 ppm Apply at first true leaf stage and as needed for compact growth. 1500-2500 ppm Apply 3-7 days after transplant, then as needed every 2 weeks to control growth.*
Perennials 1250-2500 ppm Apply to early leaf stage and as needed for growth control. 2500-5000 ppm Apply 7 days after transplant, then as needed to control growth.*
Foliage Plants 2500 ppm Apply to early leaf stage and as needed for growth control. 2500-7500 ppm Apply 7 days after transplant, then as needed to control growth.
Chrysanthemums 1000 ppm Use a pre-plant dip to rooted cuttings. Allow to dry before potting up. 2500-5000 ppm Apply after pinch when shoots are 1” long, then as needed up to 1 week before disbud.
Poinsettias 1250-2000 ppm Apply to rooting cuttings to reduce stretch and maintain color. Overhead mist will reduce response. 2000-3000 ppm Apply after pinch when shoots are 1-2” long, then 2 week intervals.**

*Applications made near flower bud formation may delay bloom response.

**Do not apply after the beginning of short days or about 11 hours maximum of light.

Directions For Use

It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read all label directions carefully before use.

Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.

Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

Agricultural Use Requirements

Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.

Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants; waterproof gloves; chemical resistant footwear plus socks

Safety & Health

Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe)
  • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Shoes plus socks
Precautionary Statements

HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Applicators and Other Handlers Must Wear: Longsleeved shirt and long pants; waterproof gloves; shoes plus socks. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-5)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.

User Safety Recommendations
  • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
  • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Type
Packaging
  • 1 pound bag, 12 per case and 5 pound bag, 8 per case

Storage & Handling

Storage And Disposal

Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.

PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container only. After partial use, close the container tightly. Store in a secure place that is temperate and dry. High humidity and moisture will cause this product to harden. Use spray and stock solutions within 24 hours. Do not store solutions. Immediate use is appropriate if another component is added to spray mixture.

PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.

CONTAINER DISPOSAL Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available.

Plastic or paper bags: Completely empty bag into application equipment. Then dispose of bag in a sanitary landfill, by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.

Fiber cartons with liners: Completely empty liner or bag by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application or packaging equipment. Then dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration if permitted by state and local authorities. Dispose of carton in the same manner