Knowde Enhanced TDS
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1The figures given for these properties are for the most part derived from raw material supplier data and other publications.
3Temperature resistance over a period of min. 20,000 hours. After this period of time, there is a decrease in tensile strength – measured at 23 °C – of about 50 % as compared with the original value. The temperature value given here is thus based on the thermal-oxidative degradation which takes place and causes a reduction in properties. Note, however, that the maximum allowable service temperature depends in many cases essentially on the duration and the magnitude of the mechanical stresses to which the material is subjected.
4Impact strength decreasing with decreasing temperature, the minimum allowable service temperature is practically mainly determined by the extent to which the material is subjected to impact. The value given here is based on unfavorable impact conditions and may consequently not be considered as being the absolute practical limit.
5These estimated ratings, derived from raw material supplier data and other publications, are not intended to reflect hazards presented by the material under actual fire conditions. There is no ‘UL File Number’ available for these stock shapes.
6Most of the figures given for the mechanical properties are average values of tests run on dry test specimens machined out of rods 40-60 mm when available, else out of plate 10-20mm. All tests are done at room temperature (23° / 73°F).
7Test speed: either 5 mm/min or 50 mm/min [chosen acc. to ISO 10350-1 as a function of the ductile behavior of the material (tough or brittle)] using type 1B tensile bars.
9Test speed: 1 mm/min, using type 1B tensile bars.
10Test specimens: cylinders Ø 8 mm x 16 mm, test speed 1 mm/min.
12Test specimens: bars 4 mm (thickness) x 10 mm x 80 mm ; test speed: 2 mm/min ; span: 64 mm.
14Measured on 10 mm, 0.4" thick test specimens.
16Measured on disks Ø 50 mm x 3 mm.
18Test procedure similar to Test Method A: “Pin-on-disk” as described in ISO 7148-2, Load 3MPa, sliding velocity= 0,33 m/s, mating plate steel Ra= 0.7-0.9 μm, tested at 23°C, 50%RH.
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Tensile Strength ⁶ | 115 | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 ⁷ |
Tensile Strain (Elongation, at Yield) ⁶ | 5 | % | ISO 527-1/-2 ⁷ |
Tensile Strain (Elongation, at Break) ⁶ | 17 | % | ISO 527-1/-2 ⁷ |
Tensile Modulus of Elasticity ⁶ | 4300 | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 ⁹ |
Shear Strength ⁶ | 55 | - | - |
Compressive Stress (at 1% Nominal Strain) ⁶ | 38 | MPa | ISO 604 ¹⁰ |
Compressive Stress (at 2% Nominal Strain) ⁶ | 75 | MPa | ISO 604 ¹⁰ |
Compressive Stress (at 5% Nominal Strain) ⁶ | 140 | MPa | ISO 604 ¹⁰ |
Charpy Impact Strength (Unnotched) ⁶ | No break | kJ/m² | ISO 179-1/1eU |
Charpy Impact Strength (Notched) ⁶ | 3.5 | kJ/m² | ISO 179-1/1eA |
Flexural Strength ⁶ | 170 | MPa | ISO 178 ¹² |
Rockwell M Hardness ¹⁴ ⁶ | 105 | - | ISO 2039-2 |
Rockwell M Hardness ¹⁴ ⁶ | 126 | - | ASTM 2240 |
Izod Impact (Notched) | 0.6 | ft.lb./in | ASTM D256 |
Flexural Modulus of Elasticity ⁶ | 600 | ksi | ASTM D790 |
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Climate Change | 14.07 | kg CO2eq / kg product | - |
Acidification | 0.044 | Mole of H+ eq. / kg product | - |
Ecotoxicity Freshwater | 106.66 | CTUe / kg product | - |
Particulate Matter | 3.89×10 | kg Sb eq. / kg product | - |
Human Toxicity (Non-cancer - Total) | 1.59×10⁻⁷ | Disease inc. / kg product | - |
Resource Use (Fossils) | 176.34 | CTUh / kg product | - |
Resource Use (Mineral and Metals) | 7.85×10⁻⁶ | MJ / kg product | - |
Water Use | 1.19 | m3 world equiv. / kg product | - |
Environmental Footprint (EF V3.0) | 9.99×10⁻⁴ | eco points / kg product | - |
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Melting Temperature (DSC, at 10°C) ¹ | min. 340 | °C | ISO 11357-1/-3 |
Thermal Conductivity (at 23°C) ¹ | 0.25 | W/(K.m) | - |
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (at 23 to 100°C) ¹ | 50 | μm/(m.K) | - |
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (at 23 to 150°C) ¹ | 55 | μm/(m.K) | - |
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (at >150°C) ¹ | 130 | μm/(m.K) | - |
Heat Deflection Temperature (Method A: 1.8 Mpa) ¹ | 160 | °C | ISO 75-1/-2 |
Continuous Allowable Service Temperature in Air (20.000 Hrs) ³ ¹ | 250 | °C | - |
Min. Service Temperature ⁴ ¹ | -50 | °C | - |
Flammability (Ul 94 ,3 mm) ⁵ ¹ | V-0 | - | - |
Flammability (Oxygen Index) ¹ | 35 | % | ISO 4589-1/-2 |
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (at -40 to 150°C) ¹ | 26 | μin./in./°F | ASTM E-831(TMA) |
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Density | 1.31 | g/cm³ | ISO 1183-1 |
Water Absorption (after 24h Immersion in Water of 23°C) | 0.06 | % | ISO 62 ¹⁶ |
Water Absorption (at Saturation in Water of 23°C) | 0.45 | % | - |
Wear Rate | 28 | μm/km | ISO 7148-2 ¹⁸ |
Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (-) | 0.3 - 0.5 | - | ISO 7148-2 ¹⁸ |
Recycled Content (post-industrial material) | 25% | % | - |
Specific Gravity | 1.31 | - | ASTM D792 |
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Surface Resistivity | 10×10¹² | Ohm/sq. | ANSI/ESD STM 11.11 |