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Ethyl lactate and other esters of lactic acid are generally used in cosmetics and personal care products. These ingredients are used in the formulation of moisturizers, cleansing products, and other skin care products, as well as in makeup, shampoos, hair dyes and colors and other hair care products. Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a solvent. This compound is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser. Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including, chicken, and various fruits

Vitamin E is often used in skin creams and lotions because it is believed to play a role in encouraging skin healing and reducing scarring after injuries such as burns. In foods, the most abundant sources of vitamin E are vegetable oils such as palm oil, sunflower, corn, soybean and olive oil.

Kojic acid has many uses in dermatologic products, primarily as a skin lightener but concerns about its irritant properties have limited its role in cosmetics. Kojic acid is a common ingredient in skin lightening or depigmenting products. Kojic acid can cause some side effects, particularly for those with sensitive skin. However, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has determined concentrations up to 1 percent kojic acid are considered safe to use in cosmetics, as published in the November-December 2010 issue of “International Journal of Toxicology.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) is a stable, water soluble derivative of Vitamin C. MAP is an effective antioxidant, skin brightener, and reduces the signs of aging.

The B vitamin niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a soluble form of vitamin B3. It acts as an antioxidant, inhibiting free radical formation, and has been shown to suppresses melanin from reaching the surface of the skin and protect the skin from further UV damage. Niacinamide has also been used in support of several dermatological conditions. According to a study done by Proctor and Gamble, data revealed that 5% Niacinamide applied to the face for 12 weeks resulted in reductions of fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmented spots, red blotchiness, and skin sallowness (yellowing). In addition, elasticity (as measured via cutometry) was improved.

Hyaluronic Acid is known to increase our cells’ ability to bind water, giving skin a plumper and firmer appearance. Hyaluronic acid is also a skin hydrating bioactive ingredient, which binds large quantities of water together to aid in skin repair. We offer different grades of hyaluronic acid in a range of molecular weights for a variety of applications.