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Afcona 3231, a liquid leveling agent, is formulated for 2K and clear coat applications, especially in automotive OEM, vehicle refinish, wood coatings, and metal coatings. It enhances film build, promotes flow, and ensures good compatibility and leveling, particularly with polyurethane coatings. Suitable for spray application and radiation cure methods, it also offers a wet-look appearance and serves as a top coat or UV-curable coating, providing excellent performance on various substrates, including plastics and wood.

Chemical Family: Polyether Polysiloxanes

Compatible Polymers & Resins: Polyurethanes (PU)

Features: Good Compatibility, Good Film Former, Good Leveling, Good Surface Wet Out, Low Foam Stabilization

End Uses: 2K (2 component) Coating, Clearcoat, Radiation Curable Coating, Solventborne Coating, Top Coat, Waterborne Coating, Wood Coating

Technical Data Sheet
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Knowde Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

CASE Ingredients Functions
Technologies
Chemical Composition

Organically modified Polyether Polysiloxane

Features & Benefits

Applications & Uses

Application Method
Compatible Polymers & Resins
Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
Cure Method
Incorporation

AFCONA-3231 can be added at any stage during the production process.

Addition and Dosage

0.05 – 0.50% on total formulation. In general under normal conditions, the dosage is 0.05 – 0.25% based on total formulation.

Properties

Physical Form
Appearance
Transparent To Slight Yellowish Liquid
Typical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Active Ingredientmin. 96%
Denisty (at 20°C)0.97 - 1.01g/cm³
Refractive Index1.430 - 1.440
Flash Pointmin. 100°C
Product Properties

AFCONA-3231 gives very good slip and the slip characteristic is oily type, also called as wet look appearance. Therefore, it can enhance visually film thickness AFCONA – 3231 normally used in metal coatings like industrial baking systems, car refinish polyurethane top clear coats and other vehicle paint. AFCONA – 3231 also widely used in UV coatings due to the good leveling and slip performance. However, it does not contain any reactive functional group that can cross-link with UV resin system. Due to its high surface activity, AFCONA-3231 can interfere with intercoat adhesion when recoated without sanding. If air is introduced by the application equipment, the use of small amounts of defoamers such as AFCONA-2020 and AFCONA-2022 are recommended.

AFCONA – 3231 is recommended in below systems:
1) 2K Polyurethane. It gives low sensitivity to inner bubble.
2) Industrial baking systems where baking temperature is less than 170ºC. In normal case, AFCONA – 3030 or AFCONA - 3233 is recommended for industrial baking systems. However, if higher slip is needed, AFCONA -3231 will be the better choice.
3) UV coatings. A lot of time, AFCONA – 3231 is selected for UV due to the less foam stabilizing effect and good compatibility.

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Information

25 kg and 180 kg non-returnable containers

Storage & Handling

Shelf Life
5 years
Storage Condition

AFCONA-3231 should be stored in a cool dry place. When kept in an original unopened container, it will keep up to 5 years from the date of manufacture. The expiry date is indicated on the container