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Instacoat™ P4 is an alginate-based film coating system. This provides avoids the use of cellulose-based materials to avoid incompatibility or provide IP advantages. It is a dry blend of polymer, plasticizer and approved colors. It gives a glossy finish to tablets at weight gain values of around 2.0 to 3.0%. The system being robust can be handled with a variety of coating machines and processes without stringent processing conditions.

Functions: Coating System

    Knowde Enhanced TDS

    Identification & Functionality

    Pharma & Nutraceuticals Functions
    Typical Constituents

    Non-cellulosic water-soluble polymer(s); Plasticiser; Opacifier; Pigments; Glidant; Microbiological Preservative.

    Features & Benefits

    Features
    • Absence of cellulosic materials.

    • Polymers used have low viscosity.

    • Polymers used are highly water soluble

    • Polymers used have high adhesion and gloss.

    • Can be applied in a wide range of equipment designs and sizes from most manufacturers.

    Benefits
    • Stability improvement where API is incompatible with cellulosic polymers.

    • Enables use of fast-drying, high solids coating systems with consequent process time savings.

    • Minimal impact on dissolution and disintegration.

    • Aqueous processing promotes a safe working environment and avoidance of atmospheric pollution.

    • Excellent appearance including logo definition and gloss.

    • Reduces logo bridging and in most cases improves low temperature coating performance.

    • Easy scale-up and transfer to different equipment types or manufacturing sites.

    Applications & Uses

    Equipment / Accessories
    • Variable-speed mechanical stirrer

    • Mixing Vessel

    Regulatory & Compliance

    Regulatory Information

    All products are checked for the regulatory compliance of all ingredients in the target countries and market segments of sale. This determination is made at the time the initial formulation is established, based on customer-supplied information. If market countries and/or segments are extended once the formulation has been established, customers are encouraged to contact us to ensure that regulatory compliance is not compromised.

    Technical Details & Test Data

    Recommended Solvent System and Reconstitution Level

    Purified water at up to 20% w/w solids.

    Calculation of Instacoat™ P4 and Solvent Quantities

    Determine the quantities of Instacoat P4 (20% w/w solids) and water required based on the quantity of tablets to be coated and the target coating weight gain. e.g.: For coating 1.0 kg of tablets to 3% wt. gain, weigh 33 g Instacoat and 132 gm purified water at room temperature (includes 10% overage for losses)

    Reconstitution Process
    • Add the weighed quantity of water to a mixing vessel.

    • Using a mechanical stirrer, stir the purified water to form a vortex

    • Add required quantity of Instacoat P4 to the center of the liquid vortex in a slow steady stream, avoiding clumping while maintaining a vortex. Once the entire quantity of Instacoat has been added, reduce the stirrer speed to eliminate the vortex. Continue mixing for 45 minutes.

    Recommended Process Conditions
      Side-Vented
    (Fully Perforated) Pans
    Conventional
    (Non Perforated) Pans
    Pan Diameter (inch) 24-60 12-36
    Tablet Load (kg) 10-300 0.5-50
    Weight Gain (%) 2.0 - 3.0%
    Number of Guns 1-6 1
    Liquid Nozzle diameter (mm) 1.0-1.2
    Atomising Air Pressure (bar) 3.0 - 4.0
    Pattern Air Pressure To achieve maximum uniform bed coverage
    Tablet Bed Temperature (°C) 37-40
    Inlet Air Temperature (°C) Set to achieve required product bed temperature
    Suspension Spray Rate Set to achieve required product bed temperature
    Exhaust Air Volume To maintain slight negative pressure in pan
    Pan Speed Minimum for steady tablet flow through spray zone

    Tablet bed temperature offers the most effective way of controlling the coating process. Where this measurement is unavailable, exhaust temperature may be substituted. However, the relationship between the two measurements is complex and depends on several factors such as pan load, pan depression, pan design and airflow rate. Indicated exhaust temperature may be above or below the true bed temperature. It is recommended that the relationship between the two measurements is calibrated.