Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Agrochemical Functions
- Technologies
- Product Families
- Composition
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Copper Hydroxide* (CAS No. 20427-59-2) 46.1% Inert INGREDIENTS 53.9% TOTAL 100.0% (*Metallic Copper Equivalent 30%)
Features & Benefits
- Agrochemicals Features
- Product Highlights
KALMOR is a dry flowable formulation with 46% Copper Hydroxide.
- Common Name: Copper Hydroxide
- Class: Inorganic
RESTRICTED ENTRY INTEVAL (REI) AND SIGNAL WORD
- REI for Greenhouse Uses ONLY: 24 hours with eye wash stations (refer to the container label for further information)
- REI for Outdoor Uses and no eye wash station: 48 hours
- Signal Word: Caution
- Key Diseases Controlled
- Anthracnose
- Bacterial Leaf Spot and Blight
- Botrytis
- Fire Blight
- Fungal Leaf Spot
- General Information
KALMOR may be applied as an aerial, ground dilute or ground concentrate spray unless specifically directed otherwise in the specific crop use directions.
The per acre use rate of KALMOR is applicable for both dilute and concentrate spraying. Depending upon the equipment used and the specific crop, the spray volume applied per acre will differ. Refer to Minimum Recommended Spray Volume table. Complete spray coverage is essential to assure optimum performance from KALMOR. When treating by aerial application or with low volume application equipment, unless you have had specific previous experience, it is advisable to test for compatibility and tolerance to crop injury prior to full scale commercial utilization.
Consult the KALMOR label for specific rates and timing of application by crop. Where application rates and intervals are provided in a range (e.g., 4 to 12 pounds and 7 to 10 days), use the higher rates and shorter spray intervals when rainfall is heavy and/or disease pressure is high. Use the higher rates for large mature tree crops.
Applications & Uses
- Markets
- Applications
- Applicable Crop
- Application Technique
- Fungicide Target Species
- Mode Of Action
KALMOR works at multiple sites. Absorbed copper disrupts the enzyme systems of the fungal and bacterial pathogens. KALMOR works both as a curative and a preventative fungicide. For best control, apply KALMOR when disease symptoms first begin.
- Use Sites
KALMOR may be used on ornamental plants grown in commercial greenhouses and nurseries, and on conifers, vegetables, small fruits, nuts, etc. See the container label for all uses.
- Application Rates
KALMOR may be applied as a foliar spray or drench on ornamental plants. Apply KALMOR at 0.5 to 2.0 lbs. per 100 gallons over the area to be treated. See the container label for more details on application drench volumes for bench or potted plants.
- Tank Mixing
Tank mixing is permitted with KALMOR for broader spectrum disease control. The pH of the mixed solution should be above 6.5 to minimize risk of phytotoxicity and crop damage. Do not tank mix with Areca™, Aliette® or other acid forming materials. Growers should test for compatibility and make sure to follow all directions and precautions on labels prior to application.
- Directions For Use
It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the State or Tribal agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
- Agricultural Use Requirements
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 48 hours without required PPE.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, including plants, soil, or water is:
- Coveralls
- Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
- Shoes plus socks
- Protective eyewear
For Greenhouse Uses ONLY
The 48 hour restricted entry interval (REI) may be reduced to 24 hour REI, provided that the following conditions are met: For at least seven days following the application of copper-containing products in greenhouses: • at least one container or station designed specifically for flushing eyes is available in operating condition with the WPS required decontamination supplies for workers entering the area treated with copper-containing products,
- workers are informed orally, in a manner they can understand:
- that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to the eyes,
- that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to keep the residues out of their eyes,
- that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their eyes with the eye flush container or eye flush station that is located with the decontamination supplies, and
- how to operate the eye flush container or eye flush station.
- Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides 40 CFR Part 170. The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried
Technical Details & Test Data
- Particle Size Comparisons
Copper products particle size comparisons
Understanding Copper Particle Size and Bio-Availability
- The KALMOR formulation has been optimized to provide high levels of bio-availablity while at the same time reducing the copper load on the plants and environment.
- Bio-availability is the potential for copper ions to be accessible for dilution and biologically active against pathogens
- Large particles are more readily dislodged from plant surfaces by rain or irrigation
- Smaller particles, like those comprising KALMOR, adhere better and provide longer residual control
- Copper at 0.75 microns has 64 x more particles per pound than copper at 3.0 microns (Rosenberger, D., Cornell University)
KALMOR is a low solubility (insoluble) copper
- Fixed copper
- Spray solution of fixed copper: suspension of copper particles
- Particles persist on leaf surface after drying
- Gradual release of copper ions when particles react with water on the leaf surface
- Residual protection; reduces phytotoxicity to plant tissues
Safety & Health
- Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe)
Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear (see the container label for more detail):
- long-sleeved shirt and long pants
- socks and shoes
- waterproof gloves
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry
- Precautionary Statements
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
- User Safety Recommendations
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
- Environmental Hazards
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates and may contaminate water through runoff. This product has a potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in waters adjacent to treated areas. For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
Packaging & Availability
- Packaging Type
- Packaging
- 2.5 lbs. bag, 4 per case
Storage & Handling
- Storage And Disposal
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an appropriate waste disposal facility.
CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty paper or plastic bag, fiber sack or drum liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application or manufacturing equipment. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty paper or plastic bag, fiber sack or fiber drum and liner in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration.
Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. Do not transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, leaking or obsolete, or in the event of a major spill, fire or other emergency, contact Chemtrec at 1-800-424-9300, day or night.