Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Ingredient Name
- Food Ingredients Functions
- Ingredients
- Proanthocyanidin, Ellagic Tannin
- Technologies
- Product Families
- Formulation
Mix of ellagic tannins and proanthocyanidins (Quebracho-free).
Features & Benefits
- Characteristics
• Pinnacle Structure Tan particularly contributes to structure and aromatic stability, improving bouquet and drinkability of red wine.
• When added early in maceration, Pinnacle Structure Tan inactivates oxidative enzymes, precipitates grape proteins and preserves endogenous tannins.
• When added later in maceration Pinnacle Structure Tan promotes polymerisation and stabilization of polyphenolanthocyanin by ethyl bridge mechanism. It also removes vegetal and geosmin unpleasant aromas, thus enhancing fruity notes.
• When added post fermentation, Pinnacle Structure Tan protects the wine from oxidation thus contributes to aromatic complexity.
- Scientific background
Tannins are very reactive with enzymes and eliminate their activity. Pinnacle Structure Tan should be added 4 hours before or after extraction enzymes (but never at the same time).
Applications & Uses
- Markets
- Applications
- Food & Nutrition Applications
- Application
• Pinnacle Structure Tan adds mouthfeel and prevents oxidation and color loss of all red wines.
• Pinnacle Structure Tan contributes to a more stable tannic structure with high anthocyanin content.
• Pinnacle Structure Tan is a powerful anti-oxidative tool that inhibits tyrosinase and laccase enzymatic activities (e.g. in botrytised grapes) and completes action of SO2 thus avoiding overdoses of sulphites in wine.
• Pinnacle Structure Tan is useful when you cannot remove the seeds from the wine as it removes vegetal notes while enhancing varietal flavors.
- Instructions for use
Granulated form provides total solubility so direct addition in must is possible. However, to better homogenize and optimize action of Pinnacle Structure Tan we recommend dissolving in wine/must (1:5 ratio) or in warm water before adding to the must.
- Dosage
10-30 g/hL must or 10-30 gr/100kg grapes. A double dose is recommended for low SO2, poor quality grapes (Botrytis), short maceration, low polyphenol content or wine dedicated to long aging.
Properties
- Typical Properties
Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
Fe | Max 50 | ppm | — |
Insolubles (Sol. 10g/L 1.2 μm) | max. 2 | % | — |
Loss on drying | Max 10 | % | — |
Pb | Max 5 | ppm | — |
Total Phenol (Tannin) | Min 65 | % | — |
pH Value (Solution5%) | 3.0 – 5.0 | — | — |
Ash Content | max. 4 | % | — |
Arsenic Content | max. 3 | ppm | — |
Mercury Content | max. 1 | ppm | — |
Packaging & Availability
- Packaging Type
- Packaging
1kg and 15kg bags.
Storage & Handling
- Storage Condition
Store the product in a fresh, dry, well ventilated room.
- Shelf Life
Five years from date of manufacture.