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Fracsal OS is a concentrated borate solution that is used to crosslink guar and derivatized guar-based fracture fluid systems. Fracsal OS is able to achieve low pour points by incorporating a pour point depressant that exhibits low toxicityand has excellent biodegradability. Fracsal OS solutions can achieve pour points as low as -46°C (-15°F). Required pour points for Fracsal OS may be tailored to meet specific customer requirements. This product is added continously during the fracturing fluid pumping operation. Fracsal OS produces a unique gel structure downhole that is elastic and thermally stable. This product exhibits improved sand transport into fractures, and the ability to re-heal itself and form a stable gel structure after shearing.

Functions: Crosslinking Agent

Chemical Family: Borates, Boron-based Compounds

End Uses: Fracturing Fluids

Features: Excellent Elasticity , Good Thermal Stability, Low Pour Point, Water Soluble

Technical Data Sheet
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Knowde Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Industrial Additives Functions

Features & Benefits

Features
  • Environmentally friendly and non-hazardous.
  • Allows for a simple addition of product for batch or continuous mixed systems.
  • No performance difference when used in sea water fracturing formulations.
  • Performs in various aqueous-based polymer systems.
  • Producesa fluid with superior leak-off control without addition of hydrocarbon and silica flour additives.
  • Allows for precise control of desired pour points.
  • Non-damaging to the reservior.
  • May be modified to meet customer requirements.

Applications & Uses

Markets
Industrial Additives End Use

Properties

Physical Form
Appearance
Clear liquid
Soluble in
Water
Environmental Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Biological Oxygen Demandmax. 2.0mg/L-
BTEX (S.W. 8260)Below detection limit of 1 ppb--
Chemical Oxygen Demandmax. 20mg/L-
LC50, 96-hourmin. 1,000,000ppm-
Physical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Pour Point0.0°CASTM D97
Specific Gravity1.02g/mL-

Technical Details & Test Data

D50 - Microtox Testing
Product Test EC 20 EC 50 PASS/FAIL
FRACSAL OS MTX- Threshold 81 L/m3 (75 - 89) 200 L/m3 (190 - 220) not applicable
MTX – Confirmation @ 200 L/m3 25% (15 - 41) 84% (38 - >91) PASS
Crosslink Times At Various pH Values

FRACSAL OS - Crosslink Times At Various Ph Values

pH 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5
Static Top, min:sec 0:39 0:34 0:19 0:27 2:20

 

Crosslink Time Test Parameters

Guar Base: 2% KCl
Polymer Concentration: 40lb/1,000 gal
pH, adjusted with NaOH: 7.5 - 11.5
Viscosity, 300 rpm 38-42 cP
Crosslinking Additive Concentration:

2.0 gal/ 1,000 gal

Temperature: 25°C (77°F)
Viscosity Versus Time

FRACSAL OS - Viscosity Versus Time Viscosity Versus Time Test Parameters

Guar Base: 2% KCl
Polymer Concentrarion: 25 lb/1,000 gal
pH: 11.8
Viscosity, 300 rpm: 20-23 cP
Crosslinking Additive Concentration: 2.0gal/1,000 gal
Temperature 93.3°C (200°F)
Pressure: 400psi