Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Chemical Family
- Chemical Name
- Fluids & Lubricants Functions
- CAS No.
- 78-16-0
- EC No.
- 201-089-0
- Technologies
Features & Benefits
- Labeling Claims
- Fluids & Lubricants Features
- Features
- Excellent lubricity
- Non-staining
- Clean wash-off
- Low absorption
- Narrow boiling range
- Low smoke
- High temperature stability
- High flash and fire point
- Biodegradability
- High viscosity index/pump efficiency
- Wide temperature range performance
- Low varnish/deposit formation
- Thermal/oxidative stability
- Low NOACK volatility
- Shear stable high viscosity index
- Low temperature fluidity
- Additive solubility
- Lubricity
- Deposit and sludge control
- Low volatility
- High flash point
- Clean performance
- HX-1 products available
- Wide temperature operating range
- High viscosity index
- Biodegradable
- Product Highlights
Synthetic esters are high performance base stock components used in the formulation of synthetic engine, transmission and racing oils due to their low NOACK volatility, thermal stability and compatibility with mineral oil and PAO base oils. Their polar nature conditions seals, improves additive solubility and reduces deposit formation solubilizing sludge, soot and other oxidation byproducts. Synthetic esters provide shear stable high viscosity index which enhances operating efficiency and fuel economy.
The global automotive industry continues to demand lower viscosity motor oils that provide better fuel efficiency under more severe conditions, while maintaining wear protection and long drain intervals. Engine and transmission oils must flow under cold weather conditions to lubricate on startup and also provide lubricating film strength under high temperature/high shear conditions. High quality synthetic esters combined with PAO and Group III mineral oils deliver advanced performance for the next generation of synthetic engine oils.
Diesters and polyol esters are particularly favored for two stroke engines oils that require an environmentally friendly, clean burning fuel component that provides excellent lubricity and inhibits deposit formation. Synthetic esters are available in a wide variety of viscosity grades and deliver an excellent combination of oxidative stability, low temperature fluidity, lubricity and high viscosity index in greases formulated with high performance thickeners. Low volatility and a favorable eco-toxicity profile make synthetic esters an excellent choice for greases that are used in outdoor partial loss applications or in environmentally sensitive areas. Hydraulic fluids are essentially incompressible liquids that transmit power from a pump to a motor or actuator through a piping system. During operation, the system operates under pressure and the viscosity of the fluid must be high enough to minimize leakage and protect the pump from wear. Conversely, high viscosity hurts flow properties and efficiency at low temperatures if viscous drag becomes significant. Since hydraulic fluids may operate over a range of temperatures, the pour point and viscosity index are important. The fluid provides lubrication to the pump and valves and helps to prevent corrosion of metal parts. It must also be compatible with elastomeric sealing materials. The fluid must be formulated to guard against oxidation, hydrolysis and deposit formation, and it should not be toxic or harmful if accidentally discharged.
Hydraulic systems are commonly used in both mobile and stationary applications, therefore fluids must be designed to perform over a wide range of temperature and pressure service conditions. Synthetic esters offer shear stable, high viscosity index fluidity for excellent pump efficiency. They are preferred when biodegradability, fire resistance, wide temperature range, or other advanced performance characteristics are required. The International Standards Organization (ISO) classifies fire resistant synthetic ester fluids in the HFDU category, and several LEXOLUBE and LUBRICIT products can be used to achieve a Factory Mutual fire resistance certification. Several Z&S synthetic ester products are on the EU EcoLabel LuSC list and/or the NSF HX-1 list of acceptable components that can be selected to formulate H1 food grade lubricants. Synthetic esters are used in the textile industry to lubricate and protect both fibers and machinery. Fibers move through textile processing equipment at very high speeds, creating friction and heat that causes wear of stationary parts and degradation of the fibers. A good lubricant will reduce heat, friction and wear on high speed spindles and bearings, allowing the machines to run faster with less down time due to fiber breaks and snags.
Synthetic ester lubricants will not have negative impact on the color, look or feel of clothing, carpet or other textiles. They can be easily removed by washing or baking, leaving no residue that can impact dyeing or post-processing. A textile lubricant should not stain the fiber or form varnish on the machine.
A variety of esters are used in the textile industry to address the many different types of fibers and mechanical operations. Zschimmer & Schwarz has a long history of providing components for both neat esters and spin finish emulsions for the textile industry, and can recommend the appropirate solution for any type of fiber lubricant application.
Applications & Uses
- Applications
- Compatible Base Stocks
- Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
- Fluids & Lubricants Type
- Fluids & Lubricants End Use
- Application Areas
- Compressors
- Gears and Chains
- Metalworking
- Turbines
- Greases
- Hydraulics
- Textile
- Applications
- Compressor oils
- Fire-resistant hydraulic fluids
- Oven chain oils
- Transformer oils
- Jet turbine lubricants
- Engine oils
- Fire resistant (HFDU) fluids
- Mobile machinery
- Marine (VGP) hydraulics
- Tractor transmission hydraulic fluids
- Food processing (HX-1)
- Environmentally friendly oils (LuSC)
- Silica thickened grease
- Polyurea thickened grease
- Organoclay thickened grease
- Railroad grease
- Agriculture and Forestry applications
- Synthetic engine oils
- Racing oils
- New ultra low FE viscosity grades
- Two stroke lubricant additives
- Environmentally friendly oils
- Transmission fluids
- Dual purpose coolant/lubricants for electric vehicles
Properties
- Physical Form
- Typical Properties
- Composition
| Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
| Biobased Content | 0 | % | — |
| Flash Point | 230 | °C | — |
| High Temperature | No | — | — |
| KV (at 100°C) | 3.4 | cSt | — |
| KV (at 40°C) | 14 | cSt | — |
| Low Temperature | Yes | — | — |
| NOACK Volatility | 14 | % | — |
| Pour Point | -65 | °C | — |
| Viscosity Index | 120 | — | — |
| Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
| Chemistry | TMP | — | — |
Regulatory & Compliance
- Certifications & Compliance
Packaging & Availability
- Country Availability
- Packaging Type
- Regional Availability