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Herb Nutritionals Magnesium L-Threonate is one of the three forms of magnesium chelates in Natural Stacks highly effective nootropic supplement. Magnesium is an essential mineral, necessary for practically all the tissues in the body, and very important for correct central nervous system functioning. Magnesium is necessary for correct cognitive functioning in the brain, storing memory, dealing with stress, and obtaining high quality sleep. At the same time, it is thought that many people in industrialized countries are not obtaining enough magnesium through the diet. Unfortunately, many of the more common magnesium supplements fail to increase brain magnesium levels, and hence do not provide any nootropic benefits at all. In a 2010 animal study from MIT, magnesium L-threonate was the only one, of the forms of magnesium studied, which increased the concentration of the divalent ion in cerebrospinal fluid.

Herb Nutritionals Glucomannan as a dietary fiber, according to Wikipedia, is a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from konjac root used for centuries in traditional Asian cooking. Due to its swelling properties, glucomannan is often used as a food additive. Dr. Oz praised it’s one of the best ways to control your hunger, “the best appetite suppressant,” and “nature’s skinny sponge.” Glucomannan has many other names, such as the broom of the intestines, konjac root, Amorphophallus Konjac, Glucomannan Powder, Konjac Root Fiber,etc.

Herb Nutritionals Apigenin 98% is yellow crystalline powder belonging to the flavone class that is the aglycone of several naturally occurring glycosides. Apigenin was isolated for the first time from chamomile extract in 1914. It also occurs in small concentrations in oranges, onions, celery, red wine and beer.

Herb Nutritionals Soy Isoflavones Extract occur naturally in soy beans and can be found in several soy-based foods such as miso, soy sauce, tofu, edamame, soy milk, soy butter,etc. The term soy isoflavones refers to three molecules that are present in food, although most famously contained in soy products; this includes:Genistein, and its glycoside Genistin at 30-60% of total soy isoflavones ,Daidzein and its glycoside Daidzin at 40-60% of total soy isoflavones; Glycitein, and its glycoside Glycitin at around 1-13% of total isoflavones. Of these, genistein and daidzein are seen as the major components of soy due to their relative quantities.

Herb Nutritionals Conjugated Linoleic Acid refers to a group of chemicals found in the fatty acid linoleic acid. According to the review of the Wikipedia, at least 28 isomers of linoleic acid are found in the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). CLAs can be either cis- or trans-fats and the double bonds of CLAs are conjugated and separated by a single bond between them.The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) categorizes Conjugated linoleic acid （CLA） as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status for certain food categories, including fluid milk, yogurt, meal replacement shakes, nutritional bars, fruit juices and soy milk. With GRAS status, dietary supplement companies are able to add CLA to products in these food categories.

Herb Nutritionals Alpha GPC(Choline Alfoscerate) is a natural a water soluble choline compound found in the brain. Alpha-GPC rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter.

Herb Nutritionals NADH is one of Herb Nutritionals Co., Ltd’s novel ingredients on the market with bulk quantity supply. NADH, according to Wikipedia, stands for “nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)”, one of the most important coenzymes in the human brain and body. NADH is the reduced form of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) with High Energy Hydrogen (H) which reacts with the oxygen present in our cells to produce energy. When the body is deficient in NADH, it is like a car that has run out of petrol – it doesn’t go very far or very fast! In essence, the more NADH we have, the more energy we and our cells can produce! NADH is the driving force of cellular energy production.

Herb Nutritionals Sunifiram (DM-235) according to Wikipedia, is an ampakine-like alkaloid derived from pipirezine which has nootropic effects 1000 times more potent than piracetam. A number of related compounds are known, including unifiram (DM-232). Sunifiram is often misspelled as Sunifram.

Herb Nutritionals HET0016 is one of the latest products from Herb Nutritionals Co., Ltd, and not so much information available from the internet. However, in order to have you a better understanding of what HET0016 is, we offer the detailed information from our lab and chemists. HET0016 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the biosynthesis of 20-HETE acting via inhibition of CYP4A. It inhibits cerebrovascular constriction induced by Ca2+ or arachidonate and inhibits angiogenesis and endothelial cell sprouting in various models.

Herb Nutritionals D-Aspartic Acid according to official bodybuilding website, is defined as the D-form of the aspartic acid, occurring principally in the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and testes. The other form is L-aspartate. There is evidence that D-Aspartic acid plays a role in sperm production and that it is involved in the release of testosterone (T), growth hormone (GH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). It also modulates melatonin synthesis and is found in high concentration in the pineal gland.

Herb Nutritionals Centrophenoxine according to Wikipedia, is an ester of dimethylethanolamine (DMAE) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA). DMAE is a natural substance, found especially in fish. pCPA is a synthetic compound that resembles a variety of plant hormones called auxins. Centrophenoxine is a Cholinergic compound with a DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) component, and acts as a better absorbed transporter of DMAE into the brain. It is sold under the brand name Lucidril but can easily be bought over the counter or online with the names as Centro, meclofenoxate,etc.Centrophenoxine is synthesized from DMAE who is a natural chemical that has been shown to improve areas of cognition and mood.

Herb Nutritionals (R)-alpha-Lipoic Acid(R-ALA) is the biologically active component (native to the body) that is responsible for lipoic acid’s phenomenal antioxidant effect. The “S” form is produced from chemical manufacture and is not very biologically active. Typical alpha-lipoic acid supplements consist of the “R” and “S” form in a 50/50 ratio. That means a 100 mg alpha-lipoic acid supplement is providing 50 mg of the biologically active “R” form.

Herb Nutritionals Natural Astaxanthin is best well-known for its strong antioxidant property. It is said to be the strongest antioxidants in the world. In terms of antioxidant power or potency in regards to free radical scavenging, astaxanthin is 6,000 times stronger than vitamin C, 3000 times stronger than resveratrol and quercitin, 1800 times stronger than lycopene, 800 times stronger than Coenzyme Q10, 700 times stronger than anthocyanidin, 560 times stronger than epigallocatechin-gallate, 550 times stronger than vitamin E, 320 times stronger than tea polyphenols, 200 times stronger than lutein, 75 times stronger than alpha-lipoic acid,10 times stronger than beta-carotene. Astaxanthin is often misspelled as astaxanthine.

Herb Nutritionals Black Rice Extract Cyanidin-3-glucosides (C3G) has many other names, such as purple rice extract, Chrysanthemin, C3G, Cyanidin-3-glucoside,etc, Oryza sativa,etc. Black Rice has long been consumed in China and is considered to be a healthy superfood because of its antioxidant content that able to prevent oxidative stress. In the long history of China, it has been used as an ancient and precious food similiar to normal white rice. Legend has it that this Chinese black rice got its name because it was so nutritionally beneficial that only the emperors were allowed to eat it. However, nowadays, we can get it all year for production since it is non-seasonal.Black Rice Extract is an ancient and precious food similar to normal white rice. It has the function of removing free radicals, lowers activity of oxidizing enzymes and can absorb cholesterol. This food is used as in food supplements, functional beverages and food coloring.

Herb Nutritionals L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine. It is highly concentrated in skeletal muscle, the lenses of the eyes, the brain and the nervous system. Unlike other amino acids, as an antioxidant, L-carnosine has the ability to continue working even when cells are being attacked by free radicals, preventing further or total damage. Food sources for L-carnosine are from animals, especially beef, pork and chicken. It is often misspelled as carnosin.

Herb Nutritionals Pramiracetam according to Wikipedia, belonging to the racetam family of nootropics, has many other names, such as trade name Remen (Parke-Davis), Neupramir (Lusofarmaco) or Pramistar (Firma).Pramiracetam is a nootropic drug derived from piracetam, but is much more potent that. Pramiracetam is a lipid-soluble moleculte and a exhibits a high-affinity choline uptake (HAUC)–thus, supplementation with choline or cholinergic substances (e.g. alpha GPC) is recommended. Pramiracetam has a similar chemical structure to aniracetam but is 15-30 times stronger than aniracetam and the majority of racetam derivatives. Additionally, Pramiracetam is fat soluble, so absorption is maximized when Pramiracetam is taken with a meal rich in healthy fats. This also makes pramiracetam one of the strongest racetams available, reportedly to increase the long term memory of users and is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

Herb Nutritionals L-Glutathione Reduced is a natural compound made in the body from the amino acids glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. As the body’s major cellular antioxidant, reduced L-glutathione is crucial for scavenging damaging free radicals. It is also required for the body’s natural immune response and is important in the cellular detoxification of damaging chemicals like smoke, heavy metals, and drug metabolites. Glutathione is the most abundant intracellular thiol (sulfur-containing compound) and low molecular weight tripeptide found in living cells.Thiols such as glutathione, alpha lipoic acid and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) are powerful sulfur-bearing antioxidants.

Herb Nutritionals Beta Alanine is a naturally occurring beta amino acid, which is an amino acid in which the amino group is at the β-position from the carboxylate group. The IUPAC name for β-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid. Unlike its counterpart α-alanine, β-alanine has no stereocenter. Structurally, beta-alanine is a hybrid between the potent neurotransmitters L-glycine and GABA, which may explain why consumers often claim to experience a caffeine-like response from it. Beta-alanine is even gaining support within the scientific community for being secondarily classified as a neurotransmitter.