Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- CI Number
- Chemical Family
- Chemical Name
- Base Chemicals Functions
- CAS No.
- 7779-90-0
- Chemical Formula
- Zn3(PO4)2.2H2O
- EC No.
- 231-944-3
- Technologies
- Chemical Nature
This Pigment is essentially Zinc Phosphate Dihydrate and corresponds to the formula Zn3(PO4)2.2H2O. It is a white, non toxic Pigment and is prepared by precipitation.
Features & Benefits
- Labeling Claims
- Features
- Color: Zinc Phosphate is white in appearance and of low opacity, making it adaptable to wide range of colors, by incorporating other pigments.
- Non-toxicity: Both red lead and calcium plumbate pigments are toxic. this not only limits their usage, but means that they can only be sprayed with elaborate precautions. Primers containing Zinc Phosphate are not toxic.
- Performance: Standard corrosion control tests can be misleading when evaluating the performance of Zinc Phosphate-based Primers. The Girder Test and performance are more reliable guides.
- Advantages
- Zinc Phosphate has the advantage of bright white color and non toxic nature over other Corrosion Resistant Pigments much as Zinc Chromate, Zinc Tetroxy Chromate and Barium Chromate.
- The use of Zinc Phosphate in Primers promotes excellent inter-coat adhesion, particularly under conditions of high humidity.
Applications & Uses
- Applications
- Applications
- It is compatible with a vide variety of media including alkyds epoxy esters, chlorinated rubber, polyurethene etc. Though the exact mechanism is not thoroughly understood, it is probable that, due to its slight solubility Zinc Phosphate reacts by polarizing both anodic and cathodic areas. The Pigment also physically prevents passage of water and salts. Thus the corrosion resistance characteristics of Zinc Phosphate Pigment factors.
- Zinc Phosphate is used in corrosion resisting primers and undercoats.Good brushing characteristics can be obtained with Zinc Phosphate Primers, which are suitable for both airless and conventional spray application. None of these methods entails a health hazard.
- In contrast with the majority of red lead primers which are formulated in slow drying oils, it is now possible to formulate a 2-hour overcoatable paint based on Zinc Phosphate, without detriment to its anti-corrosive properties.
Properties
- Appearance
- White, Micro-Crystallian Powder
- Typical Properties
| Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
| Residue on Sieve of 240 Mesh | max. 0.5 | % | - |
| Specific Gravity | 3.3 | - | - |
| Bulk Density | 0.6-0.9 | G/ML | - |
| Oil Absorption | 19±2 | Per 100g | - |
| Loss on Ignition (Mass) | 8.5 - 10 | % | — |
| Matter soluble in water | max. 0.5 | % | - |
| Zinc Content of Ignited Sample (Mass) | 50.5 - 52.0 | % | — |
Technical Details & Test Data
- Mechanism Of Corrosion Protection
A number of explanations have been put forward about the effectiveness of Zinc Phosphate in inhibiting rust formation. Among these are suggestions that it reduces the diffusion rate of ammonium ions through paint film, that it slowly “phosphates” the metal surface, rendering it passive, or that, as a result of complex formation between Zinc Phosphate and the media, a highly stable film is produced.