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Hardide-A is a REACH-compliant alternative to hard chrome plating (HCP) and high-temperature oxidation (HVOF). Hardide® is a line of low temperature CVD (chemical vapor deposition) tungsten carbide/tungsten metal matrix composite coatings that are designed to extend the life of critical metal components. The coatings are tough, ductile, and impact resistant, with a unique combination of abrasion, erosion, and chemical resistance.

Product Type: Coating

Features: Abrasion Resistant, Chemical Resistant, Corrosion Resistant, Fatigue Resistant, Good Erosion Resistance, Good Toughness, High Ductility, High Impact Performance, Wear Resistant

Application Area: Aerospace Leading Edge, Hydraulic Pumps, Valves

Compatible Substrates & Surfaces: Metal, Stainless Steel

Application Method: CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)

Technical Data Sheet

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Identification & Functionality

Product Type

Features & Benefits

Applications & Uses

Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
Applications

Hardide-A has been developed specifically to meet the needs of the aerospace and power generation industries. It is an environmentally compliant and technically superior replacement for HCP and HVOF coatings, providing enhanced protection against corrosion and chemically aggressive media, wear, galling, fretting and fatigue. Hardide-A matches HCP in thickness and hardness and outperforms the material in several key properties including enhanced protection against corrosion, wear and chemically aggressive media. The transition from hard chrome to Hardide-A is facilitated for customers as no significant changes are necessary in part dimensions or drawings.
Testing has shown that Hardide-A has very high resistance to Water Droplet Erosion (WDE) - a problem in steam and gas turbines. WDE causes severe roughening of the turbine blade surface due to bombardment from high speed water droplets. Coating steam and gas turbine blades can help increase maintenance intervals. Preventing the roughening of blades by WDE reduces turbine rotational drag and improves generating efficiency, contributing towards reduced CO2 emissions.
Hardide-A is an excellent pore-free barrier against corrosion and some chemically aggressive media. The coating has enhanced toughness and high hardness (62-74 HRc) and provides durable protection even in severe applications where corrosion is combined with abrasive wear or erosion. It can also be used where a thicker coating is required.
• Can be applied to internal and external surfaces and complex shapes uniformly
• Smooth, uniform as-coated surface finish minimizes expensive grinding and finishing operations.
• Easily applied to a wide range of metallic substrates including ferrous and nickel-based alloys, and most grades of stainless and carbon steels
• Applications include door pins, bushes, bearings, hooks, catches, landing gear, flap tracks and slats, sleeves, rods, valves, pistons, actuators, compressors, shafts, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders

Properties

Typical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Electrical Resistivity (20°C)5.5microhm-cm
Linear Coefficient of Expansion4.3 x 10-⁶ºC
Density (20ºC)19.3gm/cc
Thermal Conductivity @ 20oC174.0W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity @ 20oC0.132J/g·K
Microhardness (Hv)800 - 1200 Hvkgf/mm2
Key Properties
Coating Thickness
Typically 50 - 100 microns (0.002 - 0.004”)
Coating Toughness
Excellent. Good resistance to impact and thermal shock. High load capability.
Strain to Fracture
Higher than 0.3% (3000 microstrain)
Fatigue
Minimal change in fatigue debit, ranging from +10% to -10%
Adhesion Tensile Bond Strength
Greater than 70 MPa or 10,000 psi*
Under standard bond test ASTM C633-01, the Hardide coating adhesion bond has been proven to be higher than the adhesive ultimate strength of 70 MPa (10,000 psi)
*Adhesive glue can separate at lower values
Coating Composition
Tungsten with nano-structured Tungsten Carbide
Does not contain Cobalt or other metal binder materials used in Cemented Carbides and thermal spray coatings
Coating Porosity
< 0.5% as measured in accordance with ASTM E2109
Appearance
Coating as applied is light gray
Finishes to a high metallic luster when polished
Finishing Operations
Grinding, Honing, Lapping, Polishing, Super-finishing
Surface Finish
As coated, has a smooth conformal finish. Typically, surface roughness after light polishing will be similar to the part before coating.
Without the need for grinding can be polished to 0.2 - 0.3 microns Ra
(8 - 12 μin) and with grinding, super finished to 0.02 microns Ra (0.8 μin)
Corrosion Resistance
Resistant to acids, H2S and aggressive chemicals
Passed 750 hours neutral salt spray corrosion test ASTM B117
Coating Temperature
Typically up to 500°C / 932°F max

Regulatory & Compliance

Certifications & Compliance
Certifications

Hardide Coatings’ UK and USA manufacturing sites are approved to ISO 9001 and aerospace AS 9100 certification. The UK site is also accredited to Nadcap and ISO 14001.