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Dynasylan® A is also known as TEOS (tetraethoxysilane), is the ethyl ester of orthosilicic acid. This colorless, low-viscosity liquid boasts a SiO content of 28.5%. Utilization involves acid- or alkali-catalyzed hydrolysis, leveraging all four ethoxy groups for reaction and earning it tetrafunctional status. Hydrolysis initiates silanol group formation, which further condenses to establish robust siloxane bonds (-Si-O-Si-). Notably, condensation begins before hydrolysis concludes, with ongoing condensation during storage resulting in gel formation. Gelation rate hinges on water concentration.

Chemical Name: Tetraethyl orthosilicate

CAS Number: 78-10-4

Functions: Adhesion Promoter, Coupling Agent, Crosslinking Agent, Drying Agent, Surface Modifier

Chemical Family: Silanes, Silicates

Labeling Claims: Low VOC

Synonyms: Ethyl Orthosilicate, Ethyl Silicate, Tetraethoxysilane, Tetraethyl Silicate

Knowde Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Chemical Family
Plastics & Elastomers Functions

Features & Benefits

Labeling Claims
CASE Ingredients Features
Materials Features

Applications & Uses

Compatible Polymers & Resins
Industrial Additives End Use
Plastics & Elastomers End Uses
Application Characteristics
  • Dynasylan® A is a ready source of silicic acid for many applications.
  • Silicic acid in usually obtained by hydrolysis, or thermally by condensation at elevated temperature.
  • The resulting silicic acid bonds well to many inorganic substrates and can be deposited in sit in a controlled manner.
  • The surfaces of glass, metals, pigments, fillers and synthetic fibers can be coated with a very thin SiO, layer in order to improve chemical and thermal stability and mechanical properties.
  • Other applications are:
    • crosslinkers in silicone rubber systems
    • drying agents in sealing compositions
  • Dynasylan® A is an important starting material for sol-gel processes, where the additional use of alkylalkoxysilanes (e. g. Dynasylan® MTES can give the siloxane network a somewhat organic character as a result of the incorporation of alkyl groups.
  • It is also possible to construct an inorganic/ organic network by adding silanes containing organofunctional groups (e.g. aminopropyl groups) and polymerizing with organic precursors. This principle makes it possible to obtain highly scratch- and abrasion-resistant coatings.
  • Dynasylan® A is immiscible with water, so hydrolysis requires the use of a cosolvent such as ethanol. Suitable catalysts are mineral acids or ammonia, or even acetic acid and amines.
  • Partial hydrolysis gives hydrolysates of Dynasylan® A whose shelf life depends on the amount of water and solvent used. The amount of water determines the activity of the hydrolysate.
  • Activity and shelf life are inversely proportional. The correct choice of the amount of water can give hydrolysates which have a shelf life of up to a year.

Properties

Physical Form
Appearance
Colorless. low - viscous liquid
Technical Data
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Flash Point45.0°CDIN 51755
Density (at 20°C)0.94g/cm³DIN 51757
Viscosity (at 20°C)0.75mPasDIN 53015
Silica Content (as SiO₂)28.3 - 29.1% wtAN-SAA 0851
Initial Boiling Point167.0°CDIN 51751

Regulatory & Compliance

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Type
Packaging Information
  • Dynasylan® A is supplied in 25 kg or 190 kg drums or in 850 kg containers.
  • Dynasylan® A must be stored with exclusion of moisture.

Storage & Handling

Shelf Life
12 months