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HexTool® M81 Tooling Compound is randomly layered strips of uni-directional prepreg which is consolidated into rolled goods. It can be utilized as multi-ply quasi-isotropic hand lay-up, and subsequently CNC milled to close tolerance. HexTool® M81 has proved to be dimensionally stable with the ability to hold vacuum integrity before and after machining. Fabricated from Hexcel’s epoxy resin HexPly® M81, HexTool® M81 tools are ideally suited for 120°C to 150°C cure carbon fiber tools but can also accept several cure cycles at 180°C. This makes them also lighter weight, more energy efficient than tools made of steel or aluminum but also more cost-effective with tighter mold tolerance than standard composites tools.

Polymer Name: Epoxy Resins & Compounds

Functions: Prepreg

Processing Methods: Hand Lay-up

Technical Data Sheet

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Identification & Functionality

Composite Materials Functions

Features & Benefits

Benefits
  • Ability to machine tool surface without distortion permitting the manufacture of tools with complex shapes and tight tolerances
  • Reparability and potential for modification of tool dimensions following engineering changes
  • Elevated Tg and service temperature (average Tg onset DMA 220°C) allowing use of components cure from 120°C to 180°C
  • Formulated to withstand more than 100 part cure cycles at 120°C
  • Rapid material deposition as HexTool® is much thicker than standard composite tooling prepregs and do not require accurate lay up schedule thanks to our quasi isotropic property
  • 21 days out life compare to just few days for tooling prepregs
  • Coefficient of thermal expansion to match carbon/epoxy
  • Vacuum integrity following machining

Applications & Uses

Markets
Composites Processing Methods

Properties

Physical Form
Mechanical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Tensile Strength Room Temp. (Dry)175MPaASTMD3039
Tensile Strength at 120°C (Dry)170MPaASTMD3039
Tensile Modulus Room Temp. (Dry)43GPaASTMD3039
Tensile Modulus at 120°C (Dry)40GPaASTMD3039
Compression Strength Room Temp. (Dry)250MPaASTMD6484
Compression Strength at 120°C (Dry)250MPaASTMD6484
Compression Modulus Room Temp. (Dry)30GPaASTMD6484
Compression Modulus at 120°C (Dry)30GPaASTMD6484
Short Beam Shear Strength Room Temp. (Dry)45MPaEN2563
Short Beam Shear Strength at 120°C (Dry)35MPaEN2563
Cured Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Cured Ply Thickness1.28mm
Tg Postcured220°C
Maximum Use Temperature185°C
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion5x10-6°CASTM E 228
Minimum Initial Cure Temperature125°C
Uncured Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Nominal Resin Content38%
Nominal HexTool® Ply Areal Weight2000g/m2
Nominal Resin Content55%
Nominal Bundle Size (Prepreg Strip Size)8.0 x 50mm
Specific gravity1.57
Autoclave Work life at 21°C20 days
Storage Life at -18°C12 months

Technical Details & Test Data

Cured Prepreg Mechanical Properties

Specific cure cycles [temperature, pressure (amount and application of)] depend on autoclave type and dimensions, the extent and type of tooling used and the size and complexity of the lay-up. Please contact your local Hexcel Technical Support for consultation prior to cycle definition. The following cycles are typical for HexTool® M81.

Low Temp Cure Cycle and Post Cure 125°C Autoclave Cure Cycle

  • Apply full vacuum (>0.85bar) 
  • Heat up to 125°C using a ramp between 0.5° and 1°C/min 
  • Apply 7bar gage pressure when temperature reaches 50°C 
  • Hold at 125°C for 360 minutes
  • Cool down using a 0.5°C/min ramp to 60°C 
  • At 60°C release pressure and vacuum

Free Standing Post Cure Cycle

  • Heat up to 140°C using a ramp between 0.5° and 2°C/min 
  • Heat up to 205°C using a ramp between 0.25° and 1°C/min 
  • Hold at 205°C for 2 hours 
  • Cool down using a 0.5°C/min ramp to 150°C 
  • Cool down using a 1°C/min ramp to 60°C

Higher Temp Cure Cycle

HexTool® M81 - Cured Prepreg Mechanical Properties

  • Introduce full vacuum of 22 inches Hg minimum. (Vacuum is to maintained throughout cure cycle) 
  • Begin heat up to 120°C at 1°-2° C/min.
  • When leading Tc reaches 50° +/-2.5°C apply 6 bars pressure
  • Continue heat up to 120°C 
  • When lagging Tc reaches 120° +/-2.5°C, begin 30 minute soak.
  • Continue heat up to 135°C
  • When lagging Tc reaches 135°+/-2.5°C, begin 30 minute soak.
  • Continue heat up to 180°C at 1°-2°C/min. 
  • When Lagging Tc reaches 180° +/-2.5°C, begin 120 minute hold. 
  • Cool part to 50°C at 0.5°-4°C /min. before releasing pressure.

Storage & Handling

Product Handling and Storage
  1. Shelf Life¹: 12 months at -18°C (from date of manufacture).
  2. Out Life²: 21 days at Room Temperature
  3. Tack Life³ : 10 days at Room Temperature
  • ¹ Shelf Life: the maximum storage life for HexPly® prepreg, upon receipt by the customer, when stored continuously, in asealed moistureproof bag, at -18°C. To accurately establish the exact expiry date, consult the box label.
  • ² Out Life: the maximum accumulated time allowed at room temperature between removal from the freezer and cure.
  • ³ Tack Life: the time, at room temperature, during which prepreg retains enough tack for easy component lay-up.

Store the product in its original (or equivalent) sealed packaging at -18°C. Prevent condensation on the product by warming to room temperature before opening vapor barrier bag (reseal for subsequent storage).