Knowde Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Carrier
- Product Type
- Technologies
- Product Families
Features & Benefits
- Labeling Claims
- Ready-to-Use Product Features
- Specific Features
- Adhesion promoting primer
- Solvent-based
Applications & Uses
- Markets
- Application Area
- Application Method
- Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
- Plastics & Elastomers End Uses
- Applications
- Arresters
- Cable Accessories
- Insulators
- Application Details
Bonding agent preferably used with addition-curing silicone rubbers like WACKER ELASTOSIL RTV-2 and LSR as well as WACKER® POWERSIL® RTV-2 and LSR. WACKER® PRIMER G 790 TOLUENE FREE is especially suited for bonding addition-curing silicone rubbers to metallic and non-metallic substrates.
Processing
- Surfaces to be primed have to be dry and free from grease, oil, wax, dust, rust or other contaminants. The surface should be cleaned, e.g. with a non-polar solvent such as mineral spirits (boiling range between 80 °C and 140 °C), followed by a polar solvent, such as acetone. Very smooth surfaces may be roughened by grinding. In case of metals the substrate should be given several hours time to regenerate its oxygen layer before applying the primer. Loose particles must be removed.
- The primer may be applied directly or in diluted form with a variety of application methods (e.g. coating, dipping, brushing or spraying). The resulting primer layer should be as thin as possible. Usually the best results can be achieved with a primer layer between 1 an 10 μm thickness, corresponding to a coating weight of 5 to 50 g/m². If the primer needs to be diluted, organic solvents like white spirits or ISOPAR® E can be used in a ratio of 1:1 - 1:10.
- Evaporation of the solvent should be done at ambient temperature. The formation of a consistent primer film which firmly adheres to the substrate requires a certain atmospheric humidity. Higher or lower humidity will reduce or prolong the necessary reaction time. As a guiding value an evaporation or drying time of 1 – 2 h at ambient temperature and 40 % relative humidity should be applied to allow for a formation of a consistent primer film. In some cases the adhesion can be improved by heating the primered substrate at 100 – 150 °C for up to one hour after evaporation of the solvent at room temperature. Tests should be performed if special conditions are needed.
- The silicone rubber should be applied to the primed surface soon after the drying or heating process, if possible. It is recommended that this is done not later than approximately 5 hours after priming the substrate. Otherwise a drop in adhesive strength may occur. Prior to the application of the silicone rubber, the primed surface has to be kept free of contaminations.
- Note: Initial adhesion directly after vulcanization of the rubber will in many cases be high already. In some cases, however, initial adhesion will be sufficient for handling the composite while maximum adhesive strength will only be achieved after about 4 days. ELASTOSIL® AUX PRIMERS are sensitive towards humidity. In contact with moisture the liquid primer becomes turbid and the adhesive strength of the primer is impaired. The ELASTOSIL® AUX PRIMERS should therefore be stored in a sealed container after usage.
Properties
- Typical Properties
- Properties
- Bonding agent preferably used with addition-curing silicone rubbers
- Suitable for various coating techniques like dipping, brushing or spraying
- Free of toluene and other aromatic solvents
| Value | Units | Test Method / Conditions | |
| Active Substance | approx. 17 | wt % | — |
| Density (at 23°C) | 0.76 | g/cm³ | DIN 51757 |
| Flash Point | 2 | °C | ISO 13736 |
| Ignition Temperature (liquids) | 380 | °C | EN 14522 |
| Kinematic Viscosity | 1 | mm²/s | DIN 51562 |
Regulatory & Compliance
- Certifications & Compliance
Safety & Health
- Safety Notes
Due to its high content of organic solvent WACKER® PRIMER G 790 TOLUENE FREE is subject to the same safety regulations as these, i.e., it is a flammable liquid. Appropriate precautions are an absolute must.
Packaging & Availability
- Country Availability
- Regional Availability